Water Thick-knee

Water Thick-knee

Burhinus vermiculatus

Silhouette: Auckland Museum · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~60% · Likely
at Mombasa

In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%

129 Verified sightings at Mombasa
11,143 In all 40 parks From 2019 to 2026
October Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Water Thick-knee

The water thick-knee or water dikkop (Burhinus vermiculatus) is a species of bird in the thick-knee family Burhinidae. The species is found across sub-Saharan Africa, usually close to water. The water thick-knee has a widespread distribution in sub-Saharan Africa, being found in Angola, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Across its range it is found on the edges of lakes, estuaries and rivers, as well as mangroves and also some sheltered beaches. It also needs bushes or nearby woodlands for shelter. It is found from sea-level to 1,800 m (5,900 ft).

There are two accepted subspecies: Burhinus vermiculatus vermiculatus — Democratic Republic of Congo to Somalia and South Africa Burhinus vermiculatus buettikoferi (Reichenow, 1898) — Liberia to Gabon The water thick-knee is 38 to 41 cm (15–16 in) and weighs 293–320 g (10.3–11.3 oz). It has a heavy... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Uncertain0:30

South Africa · 2026

© JJSUN · XC1078344 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:11

Uganda · 2025

© Bernard BOUSQUET · XC1052415 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:08

South Africa · 2023

© Marc Anderson · XC1037185 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~50%
2 Gonarezhou National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~50%
3 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~50%
4 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~40%
5 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~40%
6 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~40%
7 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~40%
8 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~40%
9 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~40%
10 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
~40%
11 Mikumi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~40%
12 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
~30%
13 Selous Game Reserve 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~30%
14 Ruaha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~30%
15 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
16 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
17 Virunga National Park 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
~20%
18 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~20%
19 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
20 De Hoop Nature Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
21 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
22 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
~20%
23 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
24 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
25 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
~10%
26 Hwange National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~10%
27 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
28 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
29 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
30 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
31 Garden Route National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
32 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
33 Pilanesberg National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
34 Table Mountain National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
35 Mkomazi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
36 Lake Manyara National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
37 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
38 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
39 Etosha National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
<5%
40 West Coast National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Mombasa 🇰🇪 Kenya
~60%
2 Dar es-Salaam 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~40%
3 Zanzibar City 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~30%
4 Cape Town 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
5 Kampala 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
6 Durban 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
7 Nairobi 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Water Thick-knee in Mombasa?

Likely

About 60% of wildlife watchers report a Water Thick-knee sighting in Mombasa on a given day, based on 129 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 14th most-seen of the 146 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Water Thick-knee in Mombasa?

May and September–October

In those months about 70% of wildlife watchers report a Water Thick-knee in Mombasa on a given day, against about 40% in March and December, the lowest months. Those are among Mombasa's wettest months, with about 120 mm of rain a month against 15 mm in February.

What time of day is best to see a Water Thick-knee?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Water Thick-knee sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Mombasa the best place to see a Water Thick-knee?

Yes

Of the 7 cities where we can rate Water Thick-knee sightings, Mombasa has the highest daily chance: about 60%. Next come Dar es-Salaam (Tanzania, about 40%) and Zanzibar City (Tanzania, about 30%).

Which relatives of the Water Thick-knee live in Mombasa?

Same order: Charadriiformes

The closest relatives of the Water Thick-knee that you can see in Mombasa (order Charadriiformes, Shorebirds and Allies) are African Jacana (about 50%), Common Sandpiper (about 40%) and Common Greenshank (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Water Thick-knee sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Water Thick-knee is recorded against all the birds logged in Mombasa (129 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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