Onychognathus morio
Silhouette: Rafael Maia · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~40% in a week ~60%
The red-winged starling (Onychognathus morio) is a bird of the starling family Sturnidae native to eastern and southern Africa from Ethiopia to South Africa. An omnivorous, generalist species, it prefers cliffs and mountainous areas for nesting, and has moved into cities and towns due to similarity to its original habitat.
In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the red-winged starling in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected from the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. He used the French name Le merle du Cap de Bonne Espérance and the Latin Merula Capitis Bonae Spei. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. One of these was the red-winged starling. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Turdus morio and cited Brisson's work. The specific name morio or morion is Latin for "dark brown stone" or "black quartz... Wikipedia →
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dresden Zoo | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 2 | Zlín-Lešná Zoo | 🇨🇿 Czechia | |
| 3 | Dvůr Králové Zoo | 🇨🇿 Czechia | |
| 4 | Night Safari | 🇸🇬 Singapore | |
| 5 | Singapore Zoo | 🇸🇬 Singapore | |
| 6 | Bird Paradise | 🇸🇬 Singapore | |
| 7 | Rainforest Wild Asia | 🇸🇬 Singapore | |
| 8 | Birdworld | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 9 | River Wonders | 🇸🇬 Singapore | |
| 10 | Zoologischer Garten Halle | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 11 | World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park | 🇿🇦 South Africa |
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Red-winged Starling sighting in Pretoria on a given day, based on 105 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 56th most-seen of the 177 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 60%, if each day is a fresh chance.
February, May, October and December
In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Red-winged Starling in Pretoria on a given day, against about 10% in January, March–April, June–September and November, the lowest months.
Between 11 am and 2 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Red-winged Starling sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
3rd of 6
Of the 6 cities where we can rate Red-winged Starling sightings, Pretoria ranks 3rd at about 10%. The best odds are in Durban (South Africa, about 70%) and Cape Town (South Africa, about 60%).
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Red-winged Starling is recorded against all the birds logged in Pretoria (105 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
