Hamadryas februa
In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%
Hamadryas februa, the gray (or grey) cracker, is a species of cracker butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found from Argentina north through tropical America to Mexico. Rare strays can be found up to the lower Rio Grande Valley in southern Texas. The habitat consists of subtropical forests, forest edges and cultivated areas with trees.
The wingspan is 70–86 mm. Adults are on wing year round in the tropics and from August to October in southern Texas. They feed on sap and rotting fruit. The larvae feed on Dalechampia and Tragia species. Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Machalilla National Park | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 2 | Los Haitises National Park | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | |
| 3 | Iguazú National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 4 | Iguaçu National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 5 | Biotopo Cerro Cahuí | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | |
| 6 | Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 7 | Masaya Volcano National Park | 🇳🇮 Nicaragua | |
| 8 | Cañón del Sumidero National Park | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 9 | Lago de Yojoa | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 10 | Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 11 | Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 12 | Calakmul Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 13 | Tijuca National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Pedro Sula | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 2 | Santa Cruz de la Sierra | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | |
| 3 | Santo Domingo | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | |
| 4 | Recife | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 5 | João Pessoa | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 6 | Maceió | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 7 | Fortaleza | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 8 | Vitória | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 9 | São Luís | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 10 | Asuncion | 🇵🇾 Paraguay |
Possible
About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Gray Cracker sighting in Iguaçu National Park on a given day, based on 78 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 28th most-seen of the 279 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
May–June and August
In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Gray Cracker in Iguaçu National Park on a given day, against under 5% in February, the lowest month.
Between 10 am and 1 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Gray Cracker sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Among the best
Of the 13 parks where we can rate Gray Cracker sightings, Iguaçu National Park ranks 4th at about 30%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Machalilla National Park (Ecuador, about 30%), Los Haitises National Park (Dominican Republic, about 30%) and Iguazú National Park (Argentina, about 30%).
Same genus: Hamadryas
The closest relatives of the Gray Cracker that you can see in Iguaçu National Park (genus Hamadryas, Cracker Butterflies) are Epinome Cracker (about 40%) and Red Cracker (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Gray Cracker is recorded against all the insects logged in Iguaçu National Park (78 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
