African Woolly-necked Stork

African Woolly-necked Stork

Ciconia microscelis

Silhouette: L. Shyamal · PhyloPic

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Gorongosa National Park

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

42 Verified sightings at Gorongosa National Park From 2019 to 2026
4,439 In all 34 parks
October Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the African Woolly-necked Stork

The African woolly-necked stork or African woollyneck (Ciconia microscelis) is a species of large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. It breeds singly, or in small loose colonies. It is distributed in a wide variety of habitats including marshes in forests, agricultural areas, and freshwater wetlands across Africa.

It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Asian woolly-necked stork (C. episcopus), and called the woolly-necked stork, but was split as a distinct species by the International Ornithological Congress in 2023 on the basis of its allopatric range and significant plumage and morphological differences.

The African woolly-necked stork is a medium-sized stork at 75–92 cm tall. The iris is deep crimson or wine-red. The stork is glistening black overall with a black "skull cap", a downy white neck which gives it its name. The lower belly and under-tail coverts are white, standing out from the rest of the dark coloured plumage. Feathers on the fore-neck are iridescent with a coppery-purple tinge. These feathers are elongated and can be erected during displays. The tail is deeply forked and is white, usually covered by the black long under... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
2 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
3 Odzala-Kokoua National Park 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo
~20%
4 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
5 Gonarezhou National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~20%
6 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
7 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
8 Mkomazi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
9 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
~20%
10 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
11 Hwange National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~10%
12 Niokolo-Koba National Park 🇸🇳 Senegal
~10%
13 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
~10%
14 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
15 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~10%
16 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
17 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~10%
18 Meru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
19 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
20 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~10%
21 Semuliki National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
22 Mikumi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
23 Bwindi Impenetrable National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
24 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
25 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
<5%
26 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
27 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
28 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
<5%
29 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
30 Virunga National Park 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
<5%
31 Kibale National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
32 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
<5%
33 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
34 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Mombasa 🇰🇪 Kenya
~40%
2 Durban 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
3 Dar es-Salaam 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
4 Addis Ababa 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 National Zoological Garden of South Africa 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an African Woolly-necked Stork in Gorongosa National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report an African Woolly-necked Stork sighting in Gorongosa National Park on a given day, based on 42 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 62nd most-seen of the 250 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an African Woolly-necked Stork in Gorongosa National Park?

April–June and September–November

In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report an African Woolly-necked Stork in Gorongosa National Park on a given day, against under 5% in August, the lowest month. Those are among Gorongosa National Park's driest months, with about 40 mm of rain a month against 210 mm in January. March and December–January have too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see an African Woolly-necked Stork?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most African Woolly-necked Stork sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Gorongosa National Park the best place to see an African Woolly-necked Stork?

9th of 34

Of the 34 parks where we can rate African Woolly-necked Stork sightings, Gorongosa National Park ranks 9th at about 20%. The best odds are in Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park (South Africa, about 30%), uMkhuze Game Reserve (South Africa, about 20%) and Odzala-Kokoua National Park (Republic of the Congo, about 20%).

Which relatives of the African Woolly-necked Stork live in Gorongosa National Park?

Same family: Ciconiidae

The closest relatives of the African Woolly-necked Stork that you can see in Gorongosa National Park (family Ciconiidae, Storks) are Yellow-billed Stork (about 30%), Marabou Stork (about 30%) and African Openbilled Stork (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the African Woolly-necked Stork sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the African Woolly-necked Stork is recorded against all the birds logged in Gorongosa National Park (42 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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