Lophura leucomelanos
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
In 3 days >90%
The kalij pheasant (Lophura leucomelanos), or simply kalij, is a pheasant found in forests and thickets, especially in the Himalayan foothills, from India, Nepal, Pakistan to western Thailand. Males are rather variable depending on the subspecies involved, but all have at least partially glossy bluish-black plumage, while females are overall brownish. Both sexes have a bare red face and greyish legs (the latter separating it from the red-legged silver pheasant).
The name is also spelled kaleege in old texts, such as Game Birds of India and Asia by Frank Finn, though no longer in his Indian Sporting Birds. The species was introduced to Hawaii in 1962 as a gamebird. On 21 October 2021, the Government of Jammu and Kashmir declared the kalij pheasant as bird of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
The kalij pheasant is closely related to the silver pheasant, and the two are known to hybridize.
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hawaii Volcanoes National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | Jim Corbett National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 3 | Royal Manas National Park | 🇧🇹 Bhutan | |
| 4 | Kaeng Krachan National Park | 🇹🇭 Thailand | |
| 5 | Manas National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 6 | Kaziranga National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 7 | Langtang National Park | 🇳🇵 Nepal | |
| 8 | Namdapha National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 9 | Chitwan National Park | 🇳🇵 Nepal |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Barcelona Zoo | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 2 | Kyiv Zoo | 🇺🇦 Ukraine | |
| 3 | Memphis Zoo | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 4 | Alipore Zoological Gardens | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 5 | Saigon Zoo and Botanical Gardens | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | |
| 6 | Bird Paradise | 🇸🇬 Singapore | |
| 7 | Aquarama Barcelona | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 8 | Rainforest Wild Asia | 🇸🇬 Singapore | |
| 9 | Motithang Takin Preserve | 🇧🇹 Bhutan | |
| 10 | Paphos Zoo | 🇨🇾 Cyprus | |
| 11 | Міні-зоопарк | 🇺🇦 Ukraine | |
| 12 | Zoo Koki (Parque zoológico y botánico) | 🇪🇸 Spain |
Very likely
About 80% of wildlife watchers report a Kalij Pheasant sighting in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on a given day, based on 1,730 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 3rd most-seen of the 29 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
May and November
In those months about 90% of wildlife watchers report a Kalij Pheasant in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on a given day, against about 70% in January, the lowest month.
Between 4 and 7 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Kalij Pheasant sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Yes
Of the 9 parks where we can rate Kalij Pheasant sightings, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park has the highest daily chance: about 80%. Next come Jim Corbett National Park (India, about 40%) and Royal Manas National Park (Bhutan, about 30%). All parks ranked.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Kalij Pheasant is recorded against all the birds logged in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park (1,730 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
