Hamadryas februa
In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%
Hamadryas februa, the gray (or grey) cracker, is a species of cracker butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found from Argentina north through tropical America to Mexico. Rare strays can be found up to the lower Rio Grande Valley in southern Texas. The habitat consists of subtropical forests, forest edges and cultivated areas with trees.
The wingspan is 70–86 mm. Adults are on wing year round in the tropics and from August to October in southern Texas. They feed on sap and rotting fruit. The larvae feed on Dalechampia and Tragia species. Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Machalilla National Park | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 2 | Los Haitises National Park | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | |
| 3 | Iguazú National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 4 | Iguaçu National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 5 | Biotopo Cerro Cahuí | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | |
| 6 | Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 7 | Masaya Volcano National Park | 🇳🇮 Nicaragua | |
| 8 | Cañón del Sumidero National Park | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 9 | Lago de Yojoa | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 10 | Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 11 | Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 12 | Calakmul Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 13 | Tijuca National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Pedro Sula | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 2 | Santa Cruz de la Sierra | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | |
| 3 | Santo Domingo | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | |
| 4 | Recife | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 5 | João Pessoa | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 6 | Maceió | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 7 | Fortaleza | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 8 | Vitória | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 9 | São Luís | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 10 | Asuncion | 🇵🇾 Paraguay |
Possible
About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Gray Cracker sighting in Masaya Volcano National Park on a given day, based on 12 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 6th most-seen of the 38 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.
May and August
In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Gray Cracker in Masaya Volcano National Park on a given day, against under 5% in January–February, April, July and October, the lowest months. Those are among Masaya Volcano National Park's wettest months, with about 220 mm of rain a month against 15 mm in January.
Between 10 am and 1 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Gray Cracker sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
7th of 13
Of the 13 parks where we can rate Gray Cracker sightings, Masaya Volcano National Park ranks 7th at about 20%. The best odds are in Machalilla National Park (Ecuador, about 30%), Los Haitises National Park (Dominican Republic, about 30%) and Iguazú National Park (Argentina, about 30%).
Same family: Nymphalidae
The closest relatives of the Gray Cracker that you can see in Masaya Volcano National Park (family Nymphalidae, Brush-footed Butterflies) are Theona Checkerspot (about 30%), Dirce Beauty (about 20%) and Blomfild's Beauty (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Gray Cracker is recorded against all the insects logged in Masaya Volcano National Park (12 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
