Northern Fiscal

Northern Fiscal

Lanius humeralis

Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Serengeti National Park

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

166 Verified sightings at Serengeti National Park From 2019 to 2026
5,002 In all 25 parks
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Northern Fiscal

The northern fiscal (Lanius humeralis) is a member of the shrike family found through most of Sub-Saharan Africa. It used to be grouped with the southern fiscal (Lanius collaris). Together they were called the common fiscal. The fiscal gets its English and Afrikaans common names from its black and white 'suit-and-tie' appearance reminiscent of the taxman (‘fiscal’).

This is a fairly distinctive 21–23 cm long passerine with white underparts and black upperparts extending from the top of the head down to the tail. The bird has a characteristic white 'V' on the back and a relatively long black tail with white outer feathers and white tips on the other feathers. The bill, eyes and legs are black. Adult male and female northern fiscals are quite similar except for the rufous lower flank of the female. Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:54

Kenya · 2026

© Ding Li Yong · XC1176972 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Song0:24

Kenya · 2020

© isaac kilusu · XC606231 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:39

Ethiopia · 2019

© Oscar Campbell · XC474302 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~60%
2 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~40%
3 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~40%
4 Lake Manyara National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~30%
5 Aberdare National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~30%
6 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~30%
7 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~30%
8 Volcanoes National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~20%
9 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~20%
10 Kibale National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
11 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
12 Virunga National Park 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
~10%
13 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~10%
14 Bale Mountains National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~10%
15 Mkomazi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
16 Nyungwe National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~10%
17 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
18 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
19 Meru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
20 Bwindi Impenetrable National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
21 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
22 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
<5%
23 Kidepo Valley National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
24 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
25 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Bujumbura 🇧🇮 Burundi
~30%
2 Addis Ababa 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~30%
3 Nairobi 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
4 Kigali 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~10%
5 Monrovia 🇱🇷 Liberia
~10%
6 Lubango 🇦🇴 Angola
~10%
7 Accra 🇬🇭 Ghana
<5%
8 Kampala 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Northern Fiscal in Serengeti National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Fiscal sighting in Serengeti National Park on a given day, based on 166 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 214th most-seen of the 469 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Northern Fiscal in Serengeti National Park?

February, April–May and July–November

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Fiscal in Serengeti National Park on a given day, against under 5% in March, June and December–January, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Northern Fiscal?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Northern Fiscal sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the Northern Fiscal live in Serengeti National Park?

Same genus: Lanius

The closest relatives of the Northern Fiscal that you can see in Serengeti National Park (genus Lanius, Typical Shrikes) are Grey-backed Fiscal (about 50%), Red-backed Shrike (about 10%) and Teita Fiscal (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Northern Fiscal sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Northern Fiscal is recorded against all the birds logged in Serengeti National Park (166 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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