Common Gull

Common Gull

Larus canus

Silhouette: Sharon Wegner-Larsen · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely
at Wadden Sea National Park

In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%

4,538 Verified sightings at Wadden Sea National Park From 2019 to 2026
5,927 In all 12 parks
December Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Common Gull

The common gull (Larus canus) is a gull that breeds in cool temperate regions of the Palearctic from Iceland and Scotland east to Kamchatka in the Russian Far East. Most common gulls migrate further south in winter, reaching the Mediterranean Sea, the southern Caspian Sea, and the seas around China and Japan; northwest European populations are at least partly resident. The closely related short-billed gull was formerly often included in this species, which was then sometimes known collectively as "mew gull".

The common gull was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the current binomial name Larus canus. Linnaeus specified the type locality as Europe but this is now restricted to Sweden. The genus name is a Latin word for a seabird, probably a gull. The specific epithet canus is also Latin and means "grey". The name "common gull" was coined by Thomas Pennant in 1768 because he considered it the most numerous of its genus. John Ray earlier used the name common sea-mall.

There are many old British regional names for this species, typically variations on maa, mar, and mew. The original English... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:44

Sweden · 2022

© Marc Anderson · XC1080437 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Song0:35

Netherlands · 2018

© Maarten Sluijter · XC859064 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Alarm call1:11

Sweden · 2022

© Esperanza Poveda · XC822454 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Wadden Sea National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
~50%
2 Cairngorms National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~20%
3 Snowdonia National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~10%
4 Kiskunság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~10%
5 Vatnajokull National Park 🇮🇸 Iceland
~10%
6 Hortobágy National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~10%
7 Fertő-Hanság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~10%
8 Gauja National Park 🇱🇻 Latvia
<5%
9 Biebrza National Park 🇵🇱 Poland
<5%
10 Białowieża National Park 🇵🇱 Poland
<5%
11 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
12 Bavarian Forest National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Helsinki 🇫🇮 Finland
~60%
2 Liverpool 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~50%
3 Stockholm 🇸🇪 Sweden
~50%
4 Nizhny Novgorod 🇷🇺 Russia
~50%
5 Copenhagen 🇩🇰 Denmark
~40%
6 Warsaw 🇵🇱 Poland
~30%
7 Novosibirsk 🇷🇺 Russia
~20%
8 Moscow 🇷🇺 Russia
~20%
9 Dublin 🇮🇪 Ireland
~20%
10 Hamburg 🇩🇪 Germany
~20%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom 🇨🇳 China In captivity
2 Chimelong Spaceship 🇨🇳 China In captivity
3 Royev Ruchey Zoo 🇷🇺 Russia In captivity
4 Ecomare 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Common Gull in Wadden Sea National Park?

Likely

About 50% of wildlife watchers report a Common Gull sighting in Wadden Sea National Park on a given day, based on 4,538 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 14th most-seen of the 285 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Common Gull in Wadden Sea National Park?

December

In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Common Gull in Wadden Sea National Park on a given day, against about 40% in April to June, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Common Gull?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Common Gull sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Wadden Sea National Park the best place to see a Common Gull?

Yes

Of the 12 parks where we can rate Common Gull sightings, Wadden Sea National Park has the highest daily chance: about 50%. Next come Cairngorms National Park (United Kingdom, about 20%) and Snowdonia National Park (United Kingdom, about 10%).

Which relatives of the Common Gull live in Wadden Sea National Park?

Same genus: Larus

The closest relatives of the Common Gull that you can see in Wadden Sea National Park (genus Larus, Large White-headed Gulls) are European Herring Gull (about 70%), Great Black-backed Gull (about 40%) and Lesser Black-backed Gull (about 40%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Common Gull sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Common Gull is recorded against all the birds logged in Wadden Sea National Park (4,538 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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