Fox Sparrow

Fox Sparrow

Passerella iliaca

Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Austin

In 3 days <5%

37 Verified sightings at Austin
9,103 In all 29 parks From 2019 to 2026
January Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Fox Sparrow

The fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca) is a large New World sparrow. It is the only member of the genus Passerella, although some authors split the species into four (see below). Major taxonomic authorities currently differ in their treatment of the fox sparrow complex. The IOC World Bird List/Birds of the World: Recommended English Names and the HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World treat each of the four subspecies groups as a separate species, while eBird/The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World and The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World currently treat the complex as a single species.

More specific information regarding plumage is available in the accounts for the various taxa. Adults are among the largest New World sparrows, heavily spotted and streaked underneath. All feature a messy central breast spot though this is less noticeable on the thick billed and slate-colored varieties. Plumage varies markedly from one group to another.

Measurements: Length: 15–19 cm (5.9–7.5 in) Wingspan: 26.7–29 cm (10.5–11.4 in) Weight: 26–44 g (0.92–1.55 oz) Fox sparrows are a... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:32

United States · 2026

© Valerie Heemstra · XC1101580 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call1:20

United States · 2020

© William Whitehead · XC532248 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Flight call0:41

United States · 2016

© Matt Wistrand · XC339645 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Gros Morne National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~50%
2 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve 🇨🇦 Canada
~40%
3 Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
4 Kluane National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~30%
5 Glacier National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
6 Kenai Fjords National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
7 Yosemite National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
8 Denali National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
9 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
10 Wrangell-St. Elias National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
11 Banff National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
12 Grand Teton National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
13 Katmai National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
14 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
15 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
16 Jasper National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
17 Cape Breton Highlands National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
18 Riding Mountain National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
19 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
20 Channel Islands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
21 Rocky Mountain National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
22 Death Valley National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
23 Congaree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
24 Shenandoah National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
25 Yellowstone National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
26 Acadia National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
27 Point Pelee National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
28 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
29 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Vancouver 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
2 Seattle 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
4 Portland 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
5 Chicago 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
6 New York City 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
7 Montreal 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
8 Minneapolis [Saint Paul] 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
9 Tijuana 🇲🇽 México
<5%
10 Sacramento 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Fox Sparrow in Austin?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Fox Sparrow sighting in Austin on a given day, based on 37 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 222nd most-seen of the 277 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Fox Sparrow in Austin?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Fox Sparrow in Austin on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Fox Sparrow?

Between noon and 3 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Fox Sparrow sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Austin the best place to see a Fox Sparrow?

23rd of 27

Of the 27 cities where we can rate Fox Sparrow sightings, Austin ranks 23rd at under 5%. The best odds are in Vancouver (Canada, about 20%), Seattle (United States, about 10%) and San Francisco (United States, about 10%).

Which relatives of the Fox Sparrow live in Austin?

Same family: Passerellidae

The closest relatives of the Fox Sparrow that you can see in Austin (family Passerellidae, New World Sparrows) are Lincoln's Sparrow (about 20%), White-throated Sparrow (about 20%) and Song Sparrow (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Fox Sparrow sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Fox Sparrow is recorded against all the birds logged in Austin (37 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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