Columba oenas
Silhouette: Bengt Nyman · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%
The stock dove (Columba oenas) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae, the doves and pigeons. It is widely distributed in the western Palearctic, north to central Scandinavia and south to northwest Africa. Western and southern populations are resident, while northeastern populations are migratory to avoid the colder winters there. It is the type species of the genus Columba.
The stock dove was first formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. He placed it with all the other pigeons in the genus Columba and coined the binomial name Columba oenas. The specific name oenas is from the Ancient Greek οἰνάς oinás meaning "pigeon".
Two subspecies are recognised: The stock dove is 28–34 cm (11–13 in) long, with a wingspan of 60–66 cm (24–26 in) and a weight of 303–365 g in males, 286–290 g in females. The plumage is a blue-toned... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wadden Sea National Park | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 2 | Białowieża National Park | 🇵🇱 Poland | |
| 3 | Fertő-Hanság National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 4 | Kiskunság National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 5 | Bavarian Forest National Park | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 6 | Biebrza National Park | 🇵🇱 Poland | |
| 7 | Cévennes National Park | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 8 | Snowdonia National Park | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 9 | Hortobágy National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 10 | Cairngorms National Park | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 11 | Monfragüe National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 12 | Pyrénées National Park | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 13 | Camargue | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 14 | Sierra de Guadarrama National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | London | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 2 | Liverpool | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 3 | Madrid | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 4 | Birmingham | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 5 | Leeds | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 6 | Paris | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 7 | Lyon | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 8 | Manchester | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 9 | Helsinki | 🇫🇮 Finland | |
| 10 | Brussels | 🇧🇪 Belgium |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prague Zoo | 🇨🇿 Czechia | |
| 2 | Natura Artis Magistra | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | |
| 3 | Kyiv Zoo | 🇺🇦 Ukraine | |
| 4 | Rákosův pavilon | 🇨🇿 Czechia | |
| 5 | Velemlokárium | 🇨🇿 Czechia |
Possible
About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Stock Dove sighting in Madrid on a given day, based on 3,737 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 29th most-seen of the 196 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
April to August
In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Stock Dove in Madrid on a given day, against about 10% in October and November, the lowest months.
Between 11 am and 2 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Stock Dove sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Among the best
Of the 30 cities where we can rate Stock Dove sightings, Madrid ranks 3rd at about 30%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in London (United Kingdom, about 30%) and Liverpool (United Kingdom, about 30%).
Same genus: Columba
The closest relatives of the Stock Dove that you can see in Madrid (genus Columba, Typical Old World Pigeons) are Wood Pigeon (about 90%) and Rock Pigeon (about 70%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Stock Dove is recorded against all the birds logged in Madrid (3,737 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
