Brimstone Canary

Brimstone Canary

Crithagra sulphurata

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at De Hoop Nature Reserve

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

84 Verified sightings at De Hoop Nature Reserve From 2019 to 2026
3,150 In all 25 parks
September Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Brimstone Canary

The brimstone canary or bully canary (Crithagra sulphurata) is a small passerine bird in the finch family. It is a resident breeder in central and southern Africa. This species is found in open, lightly wooded habitats, such as hillsides with trees or scrub and forest edges. In South Africa it occurs mainly in coastal areas, inhabiting coastal bush, shrubs along streams, gardens, and areas with rank vegetation. It is not truly migratory, but undertakes some seasonal movements.

In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the brimstone canary in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected at the Cape of Good Hope. He used the French name Le gros-bec du Cap de Bonne Espérance and the Latin Coccothraustes Capitis Bonae Spei. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. One of these was the brimstone canary. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Dawn song0:22

South Africa · 2024

© Daan van der Hoeven · XC934630 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:44

Zambia · 2024

© Dries Van de Loock · XC932709 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Song0:53

South Africa · 2021

© Lynette Rudman · XC674311 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~30%
2 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
3 Garden Route National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
4 De Hoop Nature Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
5 Kibale National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~20%
6 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
7 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
8 Table Mountain National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
9 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
10 Volcanoes National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~10%
11 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
12 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~10%
13 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
14 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
<5%
15 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
16 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
17 Kidepo Valley National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
18 Virunga National Park 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
<5%
19 Aberdare National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
20 Bwindi Impenetrable National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
21 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
22 Nyungwe National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
<5%
23 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
24 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
25 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kigali 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~20%
2 Lusaka 🇿🇲 Zambia
~10%
3 Harare 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~10%
4 Durban 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
5 Cape Town 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
6 Nairobi 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
7 Kampala 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Brimstone Canary in De Hoop Nature Reserve?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Brimstone Canary sighting in De Hoop Nature Reserve on a given day, based on 84 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 95th most-seen of the 189 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Brimstone Canary in De Hoop Nature Reserve?

September

In that month about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Brimstone Canary in De Hoop Nature Reserve on a given day, against about 10% in March–May, July–August and October–December, the lowest months. June has too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see a Brimstone Canary?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Brimstone Canary sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the Brimstone Canary live in De Hoop Nature Reserve?

Same genus: Crithagra

The closest relatives of the Brimstone Canary that you can see in De Hoop Nature Reserve (genus Crithagra, African Seedeaters, Serins, Canaries, and Citrils) are Yellow Canary (about 40%), White-throated Canary (about 30%) and Streaky-headed Seedeater (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Brimstone Canary sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Brimstone Canary is recorded against all the birds logged in De Hoop Nature Reserve (84 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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