Gray Elaenia (Gray-headed)

Gray Elaenia (Gray-headed)

Myiopagis caniceps

Silhouette: Emily Willoughby · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Iguaçu National Park

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%

122 Verified sightings at Iguaçu National Park From 2019 to 2026
1,164 In all 10 parks
February Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Gray Elaenia (Gray-headed)

The grey-headed elaenia or Atlantic grey elaenia (Myiopagis caniceps) is a species of bird in subfamily Elaeniinae of family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay. What is now the grey-headed elaenia was originally called the "straw-crested flycatcher" (Tyrannula caniceps). It was later moved into genus Myiopagis and called the grey elaenia. Soon thereafter Myiopagis was merged into genus Elaenia and other taxa were moved from species status to become subspecies of it. The move into Elaenia was reversed in the mid-twentieth century, and Myiopagis was confirmed by genetic analysis to be the grey elaenia's proper genus.

The grey-headed elaenia's further taxonomy is unsettled. These systems named the three species the grey(gray)-headed... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:21

Brazil · 2026

© JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · XC1162212 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:45

Brazil · 2026

© Robson Silva e Silva · XC1084279 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Alarm call0:11

Brazil · 2022

© Nunes D´Acosta · XC723749 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Chapada Diamantina National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~20%
2 Darién National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
3 Serra da Canastra National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
4 Soberanía National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
5 Iguazú National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
<5%
6 Itatiaia National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
7 Iguaçu National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
8 Amacayacu National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
9 Yasuní National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
<5%
10 Manu National Park 🇵🇪 Peru
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Goiânia 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
2 Belo Horizonte 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
3 Brasilia 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Gray Elaenia (Gray-headed) in Iguaçu National Park?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Gray Elaenia (Gray-headed) sighting in Iguaçu National Park on a given day, based on 122 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 185th most-seen of the 346 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Gray Elaenia (Gray-headed) in Iguaçu National Park?

February

In that month about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Gray Elaenia (Gray-headed) in Iguaçu National Park on a given day, against under 5% in March to January, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Gray Elaenia (Gray-headed)?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Gray Elaenia (Gray-headed) sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where does the Gray Elaenia (Gray-headed) sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Gray Elaenia (Gray-headed) is recorded against all the birds logged in Iguaçu National Park (122 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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