Serinus serinus
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
In 3 days <5% in a week ~10%
The European serin, or simply the serin (Serinus serinus), is the smallest species of the family of finches (Fringillidae) and is closely related to the Atlantic canary. Its diet consists mainly of a combination of buds and seeds.
The European serin was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the 12th edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Fringilla serinus. The Latin serinus comes from the French word serin for a canary. The French word may be a corruption of the Latin word citrinus meaning "lemon-coloured".
The European serin is a small short-tailed bird, 11–12 cm in length. The upper parts are dark-streaked greyish green, with a yellow rump. The yellow breast and white belly are also heavily streaked. The male has a brighter yellow face and breast, yellow wing bars and yellow tail sides. The song of this bird is a buzzing trill, very familiar in Mediterranean countries.
It breeds across southern and central Europe and North Africa. Southern and Atlantic coast populations are largely resident, but the northern breeders migrate further south in Europe for the winter. Open woodland and cultivation, often with some conifers, is favoured... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sierra Nevada National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 2 | Monfragüe National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 3 | Sierra de Guadarrama National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 4 | Picos de Europa National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 5 | Ecrins National Park | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 6 | Doñana National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 7 | Cévennes National Park | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 8 | Mercantour National Park | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 9 | Vanoise National Park | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 10 | Pyrénées National Park | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 11 | Aigüestortes National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 12 | Białowieża National Park | 🇵🇱 Poland | |
| 13 | Hohe Tauern National Park | 🇦🇹 Austria | |
| 14 | Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 15 | Plitvice Lakes National Park | 🇭🇷 Croatia | |
| 16 | Triglav National Park | 🇸🇮 Slovenia | |
| 17 | Biebrza National Park | 🇵🇱 Poland | |
| 18 | Fertő-Hanság National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 19 | Tatra National Park | 🇸🇰 Slovakia | |
| 20 | Hortobágy National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 21 | Kiskunság National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 22 | Bavarian Forest National Park | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 23 | Camargue | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 24 | Gauja National Park | 🇱🇻 Latvia | |
| 25 | Wadden Sea National Park | 🇩🇪 Germany |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a European Serin sighting in Gauja National Park on a given day, based on 7 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 116th most-seen of the 124 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, and over a week to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.
June
In that month about 10% of wildlife watchers report a European Serin in Gauja National Park on a given day, against under 5% in July to May, the lowest months.
Between 9 am and noon
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most European Serin sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.
24th of 25
Of the 25 parks where we can rate European Serin sightings, Gauja National Park ranks 24th at under 5%. The best odds are in Sierra Nevada National Park (Spain, about 60%), Monfragüe National Park (Spain, about 50%) and Sierra de Guadarrama National Park (Spain, about 40%). All parks ranked.
Same family: Fringillidae
The closest relatives of the European Serin that you can see in Gauja National Park (family Fringillidae, Finches, Euphonias, and Allies) are European Greenfinch (about 40%), Chaffinch (about 40%) and Hawfinch (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the European Serin is recorded against all the birds logged in Gauja National Park (7 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
