
Capybara
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
Silhouette: Steven Traver · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassMammalia (Mammals)
- OrderRodentia (Rodents)
- FamilyCaviidae (Cavies)
- GenusHydrochoerus (Capybaras)
- SpeciesHydrochoerus hydrochaeris (Capybara)
In 3 days ~70% in a week ~90%
About the Capybara
The capybara (/kæp.ɪˈbɑːr.ə, -băr′ə/ kap-uh-BAR-uh) or greater capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is the largest living rodent, native to all countries in South America except Chile. It is a semiaquatic herbivore that inhabits savannas and dense forests, living near and in bodies of freshwater and feeding mainly on grasses and aquatic plants.
Together with the lesser capybara, it constitutes the genus Hydrochoerus. Its other close relatives include guinea pigs and rock cavies, and it is more distantly related to the agouti, the chinchilla, and the nutria. The capybara is a highly social species that usually lives in groups of 10–20 individuals, but can be found in groups as large as 100. It is hunted for its meat and hide and for grease from its thick fatty skin.
Its common name is derived from Tupi ka'apiûara, a complex agglutination of kaá (leaf) + píi (slender) + ú (eat) + ara (a suffix for agent nouns), meaning "one who eats slender leaves", or "grass-eater". The genus name, hydrochoerus, comes from Greek ὕδωρ (hýdor "water") and χοῖρος (choíros "pig, hog") and the species name, hydrochaeris, comes from Greek ὕδωρ (hýdor "water") and χαίρω (chairo "feel happy... Wikipedia →
Sounds
Call0:05
Argentina · 2023
© Bernard BOUSQUET · XC1059461 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Recording0:04
Uruguay · 2023
© Santiago Ramos · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0
Recording0:20
Argentina · 2024
© catachan · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0
Recent sightings of Capybara in Brasilia
LIVEiNaturalistGlobal Distribution
Parks Where Found
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | El Palmar National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 2 | Iberá National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 3 | Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 4 | Tambopata National Reserve | 🇵🇪 Peru | |
| 5 | El Impenetrable National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 6 | Manu National Park | 🇵🇪 Peru | |
| 7 | Yasuní National Park | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 8 | Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 9 | Iguazú National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 10 | Tijuca National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 11 | Iguaçu National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil |
Cities Where Found
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Campo Grande | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 2 | Curitiba | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 3 | Recife | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 4 | João Pessoa | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 5 | Campinas | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 6 | Santa Cruz de la Sierra | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | |
| 7 | Brasilia | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 8 | Belém | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 9 | Rio de Janeiro | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 10 | São Paulo | 🇧🇷 Brazil |
Zoos & Centres Where Found
Closest Relatives at Brasilia
No species of the same family or order lives in Brasilia, so these are its closest relatives here: other mammals.
Before you go
What are the chances of seeing a Capybara in Brasilia?
Possible
About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Capybara sighting in Brasilia on a given day, based on 65 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
When is the best time to see a Capybara in Brasilia?
May, October and December–March
In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Capybara in Brasilia on a given day, against about 10% in November, the lowest month. Those are among Brasilia's wettest months, with about 160 mm of rain a month against almost none in July.
What time of day is best to see a Capybara?
Between 3 and 6 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Capybara sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Is Brasilia the best place to see a Capybara?
7th of 16
Of the 16 cities where we can rate Capybara sightings, Brasilia ranks 7th at about 30%. The best odds are in Campo Grande (Brazil, about 70%), Curitiba (Brazil, about 70%) and Recife (Brazil, about 50%).
Where does the Capybara sighting chance come from?
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Capybara is recorded against all the mammals logged in Brasilia (65 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
