Microcarbo africanus
Silhouette: L. Shyamal · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~70% in a week ~90%
The reed cormorant (Microcarbo africanus), also known as the long-tailed cormorant, is a bird in the cormorant family Phalacrocoracidae. It breeds in much of Africa south of the Sahara, and Madagascar. It is resident but undertakes some seasonal movements.
The reed cormorant was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it in the genus Pelecanus and coined the binomial name Pelecanus africanus. Gmelin based his description on the "African shag" that had been described in 1785 by the English ornithologist John Latham in his book A General Synopsis of Birds. The reed cormorant is now one of five small cormorants placed in the genus Microcarbo that was introduced in 1856 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte.
Two subspecies are recognised: It is mainly black, glossed green, in the breeding season... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zanzibar City | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | |
| 2 | Accra | 🇬🇭 Ghana | |
| 3 | Brazzaville | 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo | |
| 4 | Abuja | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | |
| 5 | Mombasa | 🇰🇪 Kenya | |
| 6 | Dakar | 🇸🇳 Senegal | |
| 7 | Kampala | 🇺🇬 Uganda | |
| 8 | N'Djamena | 🇹🇩 Chad | |
| 9 | Lagos | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | |
| 10 | Dar es-Salaam | 🇹🇿 Tanzania |
Possible
About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Long-tailed Cormorant sighting in Kigali on a given day, based on 373 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 42nd most-seen of the 244 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
November
In that month about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Long-tailed Cormorant in Kigali on a given day, against about 20% in May–June and September, the lowest months. That is one of Kigali's wettest months, with about 160 mm of rain against 30 mm in July.
Between 9 am and noon
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Long-tailed Cormorant sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
13th of 28
Of the 28 cities where we can rate Long-tailed Cormorant sightings, Kigali ranks 13th at about 30%. The best odds are in Zanzibar City (Tanzania, about 60%), Accra (Ghana, about 60%) and Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo, about 60%).
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Long-tailed Cormorant is recorded against all the birds logged in Kigali (373 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
