Northern Bushbuck

Northern Bushbuck

Tragelaphus scriptus

Silhouette: Robert Hering · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Pretoria

In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%

50 Verified sightings at Pretoria
2,022 In all 36 parks From 2019 to 2026
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Northern Bushbuck

The harnessed bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus) or northern bushbuck, is a medium-sized antelope, widespread in sub-Saharan-Africa. The harnessed bushbuck species has been separated from the Cape bushbuck, a southern and eastern species.

In a 2007 study, 19 genetically-based groupings were found, some of which do not correspond to previously described subspecies; eight of these were grouped under the nominate taxon. Former subspecies included as synonyms to the nominate taxon are phaleratus, bor and dodingae.

Hassanin et al. (2018) found an mtDNA/nuclear DNA discordance between scriptus and sylvaticus clades. Their phylogenetic analyses showed that the scriptus (northern) lineage is a sister-group of sylvaticus (southern) lineage in the nuclear tree, whereas it has nyala (Tragelaphus angasii) haplotypes in the mitochondrial tree. They also found different karyotypes (chromosome numbers and arrangements), with those of scriptus deriving from the nyala. They concluded that scriptus (but not sylvaticus) had hybridized with an "extinct species closely related to T. angasii" in ancient times; and that "the division into two bushbuck species is supported by the analyses of... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Aberdare National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~80%
2 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~80%
3 Niokolo-Koba National Park 🇸🇳 Senegal
~70%
4 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~60%
5 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~60%
6 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~60%
7 Lake Manyara National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~50%
8 Kidepo Valley National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~50%
9 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~40%
10 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
~40%
11 Garden Route National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~40%
12 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~40%
13 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~40%
14 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~40%
15 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~40%
16 Odzala-Kokoua National Park 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo
~40%
17 Bale Mountains National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~40%
18 Mikumi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~40%
19 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~40%
20 Kibale National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~30%
21 Volcanoes National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~30%
22 Gonarezhou National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~30%
23 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~30%
24 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~30%
25 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
~30%
26 Virunga National Park 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
~20%
27 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
28 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
29 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
~20%
30 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
31 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
~20%
32 De Hoop Nature Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
33 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
34 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
35 Pilanesberg National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
36 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Lagos 🇳🇬 Nigeria
~30%
2 Pretoria 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
3 Nairobi 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
4 Durban 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 California Academy of Sciences 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Kano Zoo 🇳🇬 Nigeria In captivity
3 Valencia Bioparc 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
4 Gladys Porter Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
5 Audu Bako Zoo 🇳🇬 Nigeria In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Northern Bushbuck in Pretoria?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Bushbuck sighting in Pretoria on a given day, based on 50 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 3rd most-seen of the 19 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Northern Bushbuck in Pretoria?

July and August

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Bushbuck in Pretoria on a given day, against under 5% in March, the lowest month. Those are among Pretoria's driest months, with about 5 mm of rain a month against 130 mm in December.

What time of day is best to see a Northern Bushbuck?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Northern Bushbuck sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Pretoria the best place to see a Northern Bushbuck?

Among the best

Of the 4 cities where we can rate Northern Bushbuck sightings, Pretoria ranks 2nd at about 30%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Lagos (Nigeria, about 30%).

Which relatives of the Northern Bushbuck live in Pretoria?

Same family: Bovidae

The closest relatives of the Northern Bushbuck that you can see in Pretoria (family Bovidae, Bovids) are Impala (about 30%), Bontebok/Blesbok (about 20%) and Springbok (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Northern Bushbuck sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Northern Bushbuck is recorded against all the mammals logged in Pretoria (50 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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