

Hawksbill
Eretmochelys imbricata
Silhouette: James R. Spotila and Ray Chatterji · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassTestudines
- FamilyCheloniidae (Typical Sea Turtles)
- GenusEretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtles)
- SpeciesEretmochelys imbricata (Hawksbill)
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%
About the Hawksbill
The hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) is a critically endangered sea turtle belonging to the family Cheloniidae. It is the only extant species in the genus Eretmochelys. The species has a global distribution that is largely limited to tropical and subtropical marine and estuary ecosystems.
The appearance of the hawksbill is similar to that of other sea turtles. In general, it has a flattened body shape, a protective carapace, and flipper-like limbs, adapted for swimming in the open ocean. E. imbricata is easily distinguished from other sea turtles by its sharp, curving beak with prominent tomium, and the saw-like appearance of its shell margins. Hawksbill shells slightly change colors, depending on water temperature. While this turtle lives part of its life in the open ocean, it spends more time in shallow lagoons and coral reefs.
The World Conservation Union classifies E. imbricata as critically endangered, primarily as a result of human fishing practices. Hawksbill shells were the primary source of tortoiseshell material used for decorative purposes. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species regulates the international trade of hawksbill sea turtles and products derived from them. Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Hawksbill in Sydney
LIVEiNaturalistGlobal Distribution
Parks Where Found
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coiba National Park | 🇵🇦 Panama | |
| 2 | Komodo National Park | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | |
| 3 | Raja Ampat | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | |
| 4 | Bali Barat National Park | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | |
| 5 | Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 6 | Ningaloo Marine Park | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 7 | Corcovado National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 8 | Cape Range | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 9 | Santa Rosa National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 10 | Galápagos Islands | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 11 | Celestún Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 12 | Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 13 | Bahía de Loreto National Park | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 14 | iSimangaliso Wetland Park | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 15 | Everglades National Park | 🇺🇸 United States |
Cities Where Found
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sydney | 🇦🇺 Australia |
Zoos & Centres Where Found
Closest Relatives at Sydney
Before you go
What are the chances of seeing a Hawksbill in Sydney?
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Hawksbill sighting in Sydney on a given day, based on 9 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 35th most-seen of the 39 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.
When is the best time to see a Hawksbill in Sydney?
Any time of year
In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Hawksbill in Sydney on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.
What time of day is best to see a Hawksbill?
Between 9 am and noon
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Hawksbill sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Where else can you see a Hawksbill?
Only Sydney, in our data
Sydney is the only city on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Hawksbill sightings: under 5% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.
Where does the Hawksbill sighting chance come from?
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Hawksbill is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Sydney (9 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.