Hawksbill

Hawksbill

Eretmochelys imbricata

Silhouette: James R. Spotila and Ray Chatterji · PhyloPic

LCNTVUENCRCritically Endangered
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Sydney

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%

9 Verified sightings at Sydney
845 In all 15 parks From 2019 to 2026
May Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Hawksbill

The hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) is a critically endangered sea turtle belonging to the family Cheloniidae. It is the only extant species in the genus Eretmochelys. The species has a global distribution that is largely limited to tropical and subtropical marine and estuary ecosystems.

The appearance of the hawksbill is similar to that of other sea turtles. In general, it has a flattened body shape, a protective carapace, and flipper-like limbs, adapted for swimming in the open ocean. E. imbricata is easily distinguished from other sea turtles by its sharp, curving beak with prominent tomium, and the saw-like appearance of its shell margins. Hawksbill shells slightly change colors, depending on water temperature. While this turtle lives part of its life in the open ocean, it spends more time in shallow lagoons and coral reefs.

The World Conservation Union classifies E. imbricata as critically endangered, primarily as a result of human fishing practices. Hawksbill shells were the primary source of tortoiseshell material used for decorative purposes. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species regulates the international trade of hawksbill sea turtles and products derived from them. Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Coiba National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~90%
2 Komodo National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~70%
3 Raja Ampat 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~70%
4 Bali Barat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~40%
5 Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
6 Ningaloo Marine Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~20%
7 Corcovado National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~20%
8 Cape Range 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
9 Santa Rosa National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
10 Galápagos Islands 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~10%
11 Celestún Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
12 Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
13 Bahía de Loreto National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
14 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
15 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Sydney 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 SeaWorld San Diego 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Kélonia 🇫🇷 France In captivity
3 Zoo Miami 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 Toronto Zoo 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
5 Taipei Zoo 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
6 Columbus Zoo and Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
7 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden 🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR China In captivity
8 Beijing Zoo 🇨🇳 China In captivity
9 Shanghai Zoo 🇨🇳 China In captivity
10 Parque y Zoológico Nacional Arquitecto Manuel Valverde Podestá 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic In captivity
11 Parque Municipal Summit 🇵🇦 Panama In captivity
12 Chongqing Zoo 🇨🇳 China In captivity
13 Xcaret 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
14 Moody Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
15 Wildlands 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
16 Зоопарк ХІІ Місяців 🇺🇦 Ukraine In captivity
17 Zoológico Los Coyotes 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
18 National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka In captivity
19 L'Oceanogràfic 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
20 Parque de la Conservación 🇨🇴 Colombia In captivity
21 New York Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
22 Zoo Balneário Camboriú 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
23 Niigata City Aquarium Marinepia Nihonkai 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity
24 Rodadero Sea Aquarium and Museum 🇨🇴 Colombia In captivity
25 zoologico de barranquilla 🇨🇴 Colombia In captivity
26 Penang Bird Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
27 Bermuda Aquarium, Museum and Zoo 🇧🇲 Bermuda In captivity
28 Gran Acuario de Mazatlán "Mar de Cortés" 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
29 Lagoonarium 🇵🇫 French Polynesia In captivity
30 Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity
31 Yehliu Ocean World 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
32 Zoological Garden of Monaco 🇲🇨 Monaco In captivity
33 奇幻海洋馆 🇨🇳 China In captivity
34 Marine Life Park 🇸🇬 Singapore In captivity
35 North Carolina Aquarium at Pine Knoll Shores 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
36 North Carolina Aquarium on Roanoke Island 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
37 Rayong Aquarium 🇹🇭 Thailand In captivity
38 Ocean Park Aquarium 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
39 Shanghai Ocean Aquarium 🇨🇳 China In captivity
40 South Carolina Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
41 Aquarium de La Rochelle 🇫🇷 France In captivity
42 Aquarium of Gijón 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
43 Odysseo 🇲🇺 Mauritius In captivity
44 Penghu Aquarium 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
45 Phuket Aquarium 🇹🇭 Thailand In captivity
46 Projeto TAMAR 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
47 Aquarium des lagons 🇫🇷 France In captivity
48 National Aquarium of New Zealand 🇳🇿 New Zealand In captivity
49 Key West Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
50 The River Center 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Hawksbill in Sydney?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Hawksbill sighting in Sydney on a given day, based on 9 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 35th most-seen of the 39 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Hawksbill in Sydney?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Hawksbill in Sydney on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Hawksbill?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Hawksbill sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a Hawksbill?

Only Sydney, in our data

Sydney is the only city on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Hawksbill sightings: under 5% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Where does the Hawksbill sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Hawksbill is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Sydney (9 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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