Falco biarmicus
Silhouette: Shyamal · PhyloPic
In 3 days <5% in a week ~10%
The lanner falcon (Falco biarmicus) is a medium-sized bird of prey that breeds in Africa, southeast Europe and just into Asia. It prefers open habitat and is mainly resident, but some birds disperse more widely after the breeding season. A large falcon, it preys on birds and bats. Most likely either the lanner or peregrine falcon was the sacred species of falcon to the ancient Egyptians, and some ancient Egyptian deities, like Ra and Horus, were often represented as a man with the head of a lanner falcon.
The lanner falcon was described by the Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck in 1825 under the current binomial name Falco biarmicus. The type locality is Caffraria and the Cape of Good Hope. Falco is Late Latin for a "falcon", from falx, falcis "sickle". The Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus had used the specific epithet biarmicus for the bearded reedling and Temminck clearly believed that the word meant "bearded" but it is likely that Linnaeus was using the Latinized form for Bjarmaland, a district in northern Russia. The English word "lanner" is believed to come from the Old French lanier meaning "cowardly". The first recorded use of the word in English... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abuja | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | |
| 2 | Lagos | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | |
| 3 | Serrekunda | 🇬🇲 Gambia | |
| 4 | Accra | 🇬🇭 Ghana | |
| 5 | Harare | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | |
| 6 | Kigali | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | |
| 7 | Durban | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 8 | Johannesburg | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 9 | Nairobi | 🇰🇪 Kenya | |
| 10 | Cape Town | 🇿🇦 South Africa |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Lanner Falcon sighting in De Hoop Nature Reserve on a given day, based on 11 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 180th most-seen of the 189 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, and over a week to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.
Any time of year
In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Lanner Falcon in De Hoop Nature Reserve on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season. June has too few records to rate.
Between 8 and 11 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Lanner Falcon sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
23rd of 32
Of the 32 parks where we can rate Lanner Falcon sightings, De Hoop Nature Reserve ranks 23rd at under 5%. The best odds are in Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park (South Africa, about 50%), Bale Mountains National Park (Ethiopia, about 40%) and Etosha National Park (Namibia, about 10%).
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Lanner Falcon is recorded against all the birds logged in De Hoop Nature Reserve (11 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
