Long-tailed Cormorant

Long-tailed Cormorant

Microcarbo africanus

Silhouette: L. Shyamal · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Garden Route National Park

In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%

1,019 Verified sightings at Garden Route National Park From 2019 to 2026
11,743 In all 40 parks
May Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Long-tailed Cormorant

The reed cormorant (Microcarbo africanus), also known as the long-tailed cormorant, is a bird in the cormorant family Phalacrocoracidae. It breeds in much of Africa south of the Sahara, and Madagascar. It is resident but undertakes some seasonal movements.

The reed cormorant was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it in the genus Pelecanus and coined the binomial name Pelecanus africanus. Gmelin based his description on the "African shag" that had been described in 1785 by the English ornithologist John Latham in his book A General Synopsis of Birds. The reed cormorant is now one of five small cormorants placed in the genus Microcarbo that was introduced in 1856 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte.

Two subspecies are recognised: It is mainly black, glossed green, in the breeding season... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:33

Senegal · 2016

© Bram Piot · XC317237 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:10

Tanzania · 2017

© Frank Lambert · XC429551 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Call0:09

Ethiopia · 2015

© Andrew Spencer · XC292041 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~50%
2 Pilanesberg National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~50%
3 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
~50%
4 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~50%
5 De Hoop Nature Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~50%
6 Garden Route National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~40%
7 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~40%
8 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~40%
9 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~40%
10 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~40%
11 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~40%
12 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~40%
13 Golden Gate Highlands National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~40%
14 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
~30%
15 Niokolo-Koba National Park 🇸🇳 Senegal
~30%
16 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~30%
17 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
~30%
18 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~20%
19 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
20 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~20%
21 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
22 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
23 Table Mountain National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
24 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
25 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
26 West Coast National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
27 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
28 Awash National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~10%
29 Semuliki National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
30 Gonarezhou National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~10%
31 Virunga National Park 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
~10%
32 Lake Manyara National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
33 Hwange National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
<5%
34 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
35 Mikumi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
36 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
37 Kibale National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
38 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
39 Ankarafantsika National Park 🇲🇬 Madagascar
<5%
40 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Zanzibar City 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~60%
2 Accra 🇬🇭 Ghana
~60%
3 Brazzaville 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo
~60%
4 Abuja 🇳🇬 Nigeria
~50%
5 Mombasa 🇰🇪 Kenya
~50%
6 Dakar 🇸🇳 Senegal
~50%
7 Kampala 🇺🇬 Uganda
~50%
8 N'Djamena 🇹🇩 Chad
~50%
9 Lagos 🇳🇬 Nigeria
~40%
10 Dar es-Salaam 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~40%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Long-tailed Cormorant in Garden Route National Park?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Long-tailed Cormorant sighting in Garden Route National Park on a given day, based on 1,019 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 15th most-seen of the 222 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Long-tailed Cormorant in Garden Route National Park?

May

In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Long-tailed Cormorant in Garden Route National Park on a given day, against about 30% in January, the lowest month.

What time of day is best to see a Long-tailed Cormorant?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Long-tailed Cormorant sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the Long-tailed Cormorant live in Garden Route National Park?

Same family: Phalacrocoracidae

The closest relatives of the Long-tailed Cormorant that you can see in Garden Route National Park (family Phalacrocoracidae, Cormorants and Shags) are Great Cormorant (about 40%) and Cape Cormorant (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Long-tailed Cormorant sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Long-tailed Cormorant is recorded against all the birds logged in Garden Route National Park (1,019 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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