Euphonia cyanocephala
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10%
The golden-rumped euphonia (Chlorophonia cyanocephala) is a species of bird in the family Fringillidae, the finches and euphonias. It is found in every mainland South American country except Chile and formerly was also found on Trinidad.
The golden-rumped euphonia has a complicated taxonomic history. It was originally described in 1819 with the binomial Pipra cyanocephala, mistakenly identifying it as a manakin. It was eventually reassigned to genus Euphonia that had been erected in 1806.
For a time the golden-rumped euphonia, the elegant euphonia (now C. elegantissima), and the Hispaniolan euphonia (now C. musica) were treated as a single species called the blue-hooded euphonia. They were separated by 1998 and formed a superspecies. Following further studies, in the early 2020s those three species were reassigned by most taxonomic systems to their present genus Chlorophonia that had been erected in 1851. The first version of AviList (2025) also places the golden-rumped euphonia in Chlorophonia. However, as of 2025 BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World retains it in Euphonia.
Genera Euphonia and Chlorophonia were long placed in the... Wikipedia →
Recording1:01
Ecuador · 2020
© paulasanchez2004 · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0
Recording0:25
Brazil · 2024
© inesavasconcelos · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0
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Brazil · 2021
© Luciano Bernardes · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amboró National Park | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | |
| 2 | Farallones de Cali National Natural Park | 🇨🇴 Colombia | |
| 3 | Itatiaia National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 4 | Los Nevados National Natural Park | 🇨🇴 Colombia | |
| 5 | Podocarpus National Park | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 6 | Iguazú National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 7 | Iguaçu National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Golden-rumped Euphonia sighting in Itatiaia National Park on a given day, based on 31 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 253rd most-seen of the 352 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.
April and November
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Golden-rumped Euphonia in Itatiaia National Park on a given day, against under 5% in May–October and December–March, the lowest months.
Between 7 and 10 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Golden-rumped Euphonia sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
3rd of 7
Of the 7 parks where we can rate Golden-rumped Euphonia sightings, Itatiaia National Park ranks 3rd at under 5%. The best odds are in Amboró National Park (Bolivia, about 10%) and Farallones de Cali National Natural Park (Colombia, under 5%).
Same genus: Euphonia
The closest relatives of the Golden-rumped Euphonia that you can see in Itatiaia National Park (genus Euphonia, Typical Euphonias) are Chestnut-bellied Euphonia (about 30%) and Purple-throated Euphonia (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Golden-rumped Euphonia is recorded against all the birds logged in Itatiaia National Park (31 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
