Impala

Impala

Aepyceros melampus

Silhouette: [unknown] · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely
at Kafue National Park

In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%

41 Verified sightings at Kafue National Park From 2019 to 2026
5,660 In all 34 parks
August Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Impala

The impala or rooibok (Aepyceros melampus, lit. 'black-footed high-horn' in Ancient Greek) is a medium-sized antelope found in eastern and southern Africa. The only extant member of the genus Aepyceros, and tribe Aepycerotini, it was first described to Europeans by German zoologist Hinrich Lichtenstein in 1812. Two subspecies are recognised—the grassland-dwelling common impala (sometimes referred to as the Kenyan impala), and the larger and darker black-faced impala, which lives in slightly more arid, scrubland environments. The impala reaches 70–92 cm (28–36 in) at the shoulder and weighs 40–65 kg (88–143 lb). It features a glossy, reddish brown coat. The male's slender, lyre-shaped horns are 45–92 cm (18–36 in) long.

Active mainly during the day, the impala may be gregarious or territorial depending upon the climate and geography. Three distinct social groups can be observed: the territorial males, bachelor herds and female herds. The impala is known for two characteristic leaps that constitute an anti-predator strategy. Browsers as well as grazers, impala feed on monocots, dicots, forbs, fruits and acacia pods (whenever available). An annual, three-week-long rut takes place toward the end of the wet season, typically in May. Rutting males fight over dominance, and the victorious male courts females in oestrus. Gestation lasts six to seven months, following which a single calf is born and immediately concealed in cover. Calves are suckled for four to six months; young males—forced out of the all-female groups—join bachelor herds, while females may stay back.

The impala is found in woodlands and sometimes on the interface (ecotone) between woodlands and savannahs; it inhabits places near water. While the black-faced impala is confined to southwestern Angola and Kaokoland in northwestern Namibia, the common impala is widespread across its range and has been reintroduced in Gabon and southern Africa. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies the impala as a species of least concern; the black-faced subspecies has been classified as a vulnerable species, with fewer than 1,000 individuals remaining in the wild as of 2008. Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording1:18

South Africa · 2026

© Sascha Schumann · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~80%
2 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~80%
3 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~80%
4 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~80%
5 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~80%
6 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~80%
7 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~70%
8 Mikumi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~70%
9 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~70%
10 Etosha National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~70%
11 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
~70%
12 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~70%
13 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~70%
14 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~60%
15 Meru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~60%
16 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~60%
17 Pilanesberg National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~60%
18 Lake Manyara National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~60%
19 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~60%
20 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
~60%
21 Selous Game Reserve 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~60%
22 Ruaha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~60%
23 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~50%
24 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~50%
25 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
~50%
26 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~50%
27 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~50%
28 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
~50%
29 Hwange National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~50%
30 Gonarezhou National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~50%
31 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~40%
32 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~30%
33 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
34 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Pretoria 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
2 Harare 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~10%
3 Durban 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Busch Gardens Tampa 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Copenhagen Zoo 🇩🇰 Denmark In captivity
3 Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 Zürich Zoo 🇨🇭 Switzerland In captivity
5 Lisbon Oceanarium 🇵🇹 Portugal In captivity
6 Barcelona Zoo 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
7 Réserve africaine de Sigean 🇫🇷 France In captivity
8 San Diego Zoo Safari Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
9 Lion Country Safari 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
10 Taman Safari Indonesia 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
11 Safaripark Beekse Bergen 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
12 Badoca Safari Park 🇵🇹 Portugal In captivity
13 Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
14 Milwaukee County Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
15 National Zoological Garden of South Africa 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
16 Phoenix Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
17 Selwo Aventura 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
18 Africam Safari 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
19 Guadalajara Zoo 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
20 Caldwell Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
21 Brevard Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
22 ZooTampa 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
23 Lisbon Zoo 🇵🇹 Portugal In captivity
24 Wildlands 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
25 DierenPark Amersfoort 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
26 Explorer Village 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates In captivity
27 Zoo Osnabrück 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
28 La Palmyre Zoo 🇫🇷 France In captivity
29 Tierpark Hagenbeck 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
30 Cologne Zoological Garden 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
31 Hanover Zoo 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
32 Philadelphia Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
33 Chapultepec Zoo 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
34 Fresno Chaffee Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
35 Riga Zoo 🇱🇻 Latvia In captivity
36 Cebu Safari and Adventure Park 🇵🇭 Philippines In captivity
37 Zoom di Cumiana 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
38 Aquarama Barcelona 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
39 African Village 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates In captivity
40 Krefelder Zoo 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
41 Valencia Bioparc 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
42 Reserva Zoológica Oasys MiniHollywood 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
43 Safari Masai Mara 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
44 Xenpal 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
45 Aquarium Barcelona 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
46 Cologne Zoo Aquarium 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an Impala in Kafue National Park?

Likely

About 50% of wildlife watchers report an Impala sighting in Kafue National Park on a given day, based on 41 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 7th most-seen of the 29 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an Impala in Kafue National Park?

August

In that month about 80% of wildlife watchers report an Impala in Kafue National Park on a given day, against about 10% in March and July, the lowest months. That is one of Kafue National Park's driest months, with almost no rain against 290 mm in January.

What time of day is best to see an Impala?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Impala sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the Impala live in Kafue National Park?

Same family: Bovidae

The closest relatives of the Impala that you can see in Kafue National Park (family Bovidae, Bovids) are Puku (about 70%), Northern Bushbuck (about 60%) and Roan Antelope (about 50%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Impala sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Impala is recorded against all the mammals logged in Kafue National Park (41 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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