Crested Francolin

Crested Francolin

Ortygornis sephaena

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Serengeti National Park

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

192 Verified sightings at Serengeti National Park From 2019 to 2026
10,505 In all 39 parks
April Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Crested Francolin

The crested francolin (Ortygornis sephaena) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It is found in southern Africa. One of its subspecies, Ortygornis sephaena rovuma, is sometimes considered a separate species, Kirk's francolin.

Formerly, the crested francolin was classified in its own genus Dendroperdix, but phylogenetic analysis indicates that it groups with the grey francolin (O. pondicerianus) and swamp francolin (O. gularis). As a result, all three species were reclassified into the genus Ortygornis.

Ortygornis sephaena zambesiae (Mackworth-Praed, 1920) Crested Francolin - Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:46

Uganda · 2026

© Phil Shaw · XC1156054 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Call0:08

Ethiopia · 2026

© He Wenjin/文进 · XC1073902 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Duet0:10

Zimbabwe · 2024

© Dries Van de Loock · XC963022 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kidepo Valley National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~70%
2 Meru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~60%
3 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~60%
4 Ruaha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~50%
5 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~50%
6 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~50%
7 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~50%
8 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~50%
9 Gonarezhou National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~40%
10 Mkomazi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~40%
11 Pilanesberg National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~40%
12 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~40%
13 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~40%
14 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~40%
15 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~30%
16 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
~30%
17 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~30%
18 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~20%
19 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
20 Hwange National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~20%
21 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
22 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~20%
23 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
~20%
24 Waterberg Plateau Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~10%
25 Awash National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~10%
26 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
27 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~10%
28 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
29 Etosha National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~10%
30 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
31 Lake Manyara National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
32 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
33 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
<5%
34 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
<5%
35 Mikumi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
36 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
<5%
37 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
38 Virunga National Park 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
<5%
39 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Mombasa 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
2 Pretoria 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
3 Kampala 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Crested Francolin in Serengeti National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Crested Francolin sighting in Serengeti National Park on a given day, based on 192 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 203rd most-seen of the 469 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Crested Francolin in Serengeti National Park?

April to December

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Crested Francolin in Serengeti National Park on a given day, against under 5% in January to March, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Crested Francolin?

Between 7 and 10 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Crested Francolin sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the Crested Francolin live in Serengeti National Park?

Same family: Phasianidae

The closest relatives of the Crested Francolin that you can see in Serengeti National Park (family Phasianidae, Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies) are Grey-breasted Francolin (about 40%), Coqui Francolin (about 30%) and Red-necked Francolin (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Crested Francolin sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Crested Francolin is recorded against all the birds logged in Serengeti National Park (192 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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