Central American Paper Wasp

Central American Paper Wasp

Apoica pallens

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%

6 Verified sightings at Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park From 2019 to 2026
198 In all 17 parks
March Best month
☀️🌙 Day & Night When it's spotted

About the Central American Paper Wasp

Apoica pallens is a nocturnal eusocial wasp (family Vespidae). It is famous for its swarm based emigration behavior, and is native to the lowlands of Central and northern South America. This species has developed special night vision adaptations to facilitate their night-time swarming and foraging behavior and has important medicinal properties for the Pankararú people of Brazil.

Apoica pallens is part of the tribe Epiponini, a group including paper wasps found in neotropical regions. Apoica is one of the basal genera in the tribe. The species is most closely related to Apoica flavissima. Apoica pallens was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1804.

Apoica pallens is pale yellow in color. Like other species found within the Epiponini, there is morphological caste differentiation between workers and queens. In Apoica pallens, queens and workers are usually about the same total size, but queens tend to be smaller than workers anteriorly and significantly larger posteriorly. This differentiation is thought to be the result of differences in ovary development.

Nests of Apoica have no enclosing... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Tayrona National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~30%
2 Piedras Blancas National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~20%
3 Tenorio Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~20%
4 Serra dos Órgãos National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~20%
5 Podocarpus National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~20%
6 Corcovado National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
7 Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
8 Soberanía National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
9 Yasuní National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~10%
10 Manuel Antonio National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
11 Tambopata National Reserve 🇵🇪 Peru
~10%
12 Manu National Park 🇵🇪 Peru
~10%
13 Parque Natural Metropolitano 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
14 La Amistad International Park (Panama) 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
15 Arenal Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
16 Braulio Carrillo National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
17 Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Panama City 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Central American Paper Wasp in Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Central American Paper Wasp sighting in Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park on a given day, based on 6 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 158th most-seen of the 187 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Central American Paper Wasp in Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park?

February to April

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Central American Paper Wasp in Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park on a given day, against under 5% in May to January, the lowest months. Those are among Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park's driest months, with about 210 mm of rain a month against 570 mm in October.

What time of day is best to see a Central American Paper Wasp?

Between 8 and 11 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Central American Paper Wasp sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is seen both by day and at night.

Is Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park the best place to see a Central American Paper Wasp?

17th of 17

Of the 17 parks where we can rate Central American Paper Wasp sightings, Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park ranks 17th at about 10%. The best odds are in Tayrona National Natural Park (Colombia, about 30%), Piedras Blancas National Park (Costa Rica, about 20%) and Tenorio Volcano National Park (Costa Rica, about 20%).

Which relatives of the Central American Paper Wasp live in Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park?

Same order: Hymenoptera

The closest relatives of the Central American Paper Wasp that you can see in Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park (order Hymenoptera, Ants, Bees, Wasps, and Sawflies) are Mesoamerican Bumble Bee (about 30%), Hairy-Headed Leafcutter Ant (about 10%) and Black-Clothed Bumble Bee (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Central American Paper Wasp sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Central American Paper Wasp is recorded against all the insects logged in Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park (6 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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