Black Crake

Black Crake

Amaurornis flavirostra

Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey (vectorization) and HuttyMcphoo (photography) · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Akagera National Park

In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%

242 Verified sightings at Akagera National Park From 2019 to 2026
9,021 In all 42 parks
September Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Black Crake

The black crake (Zapornia flavirostra) is a waterbird in the rail and crake family, Rallidae. It breeds in most of sub-Saharan Africa except in very arid areas. It undertakes some seasonal movements in those parts of its range which are subject to drought. No subspecies have been described. It appears that the oldest available name for this species is actually Rallus niger J. F. Gmelin, 1788, but Swainson believed that the earlier name was unidentifiable, and his own has since become well embedded in the literature.

The adult black crake is 19–23 cm (7.5–9.1 in) long with a short tail and long toes. As its name implies, the adult has mainly black plumage, with a brown olive tone on the wings and upperparts which is rarely detectable in the field. The eye is red, the bill is yellow (hence the flavirostra of the binomial name), and the legs and feet are red, duller when not breeding.

The sexes are similar, but the male is slightly larger. Most males, but only 10% of females, have a hooked upper mandible. The immature bird has brown upperparts and a dark grey head and underparts. Its bill is greenish yellow, and its feet and legs are dull red. The downy chicks are black... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:15

South Africa · 2025

© Malcolm Douglas · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:21

South Africa · 2023

© corky777 · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:15

Gabon · 2021

© bureaubenjamin · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~40%
2 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~40%
3 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
4 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~30%
5 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
6 Lake Manyara National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~30%
7 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~30%
8 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
9 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
10 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~20%
11 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
~20%
12 Virunga National Park 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
~20%
13 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
~20%
14 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
15 Gonarezhou National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~20%
16 Niokolo-Koba National Park 🇸🇳 Senegal
~20%
17 Etosha National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~20%
18 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~20%
19 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
20 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
21 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
22 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~10%
23 Kidepo Valley National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
24 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
25 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~10%
26 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
27 West Coast National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
28 Garden Route National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
29 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
30 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
~10%
31 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~10%
32 Aberdare National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
33 Hwange National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~10%
34 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
35 Pilanesberg National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
36 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
<5%
37 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
38 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
39 Kibale National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
40 Bwindi Impenetrable National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
41 Nyungwe National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
<5%
42 Table Mountain National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Mombasa 🇰🇪 Kenya
~50%
2 Ouagadougou 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso
~30%
3 Kigali 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~30%
4 Zanzibar City 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~30%
5 N'Djamena 🇹🇩 Chad
~20%
6 Abuja 🇳🇬 Nigeria
~20%
7 Harare 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~20%
8 Brazzaville 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo
~10%
9 Serrekunda 🇬🇲 Gambia
~10%
10 Dar es-Salaam 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Disney's Animal Kingdom 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 San Diego Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Leipzig Zoological Garden 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
4 Ostrava Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
5 Sedgwick County Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
6 Toledo Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
7 Dierenpark Hoenderdaell 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
8 Franklin Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
9 Zoologischer Garten Leipzig 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
10 Parc Zoologique et Botanique de Mulhouse 🇫🇷 France In captivity
11 Avifauna 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
12 Landgoed Hoenderdaell 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
13 Wolfgang-Köhler-Primaten-Forschungszentrum 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Black Crake in Akagera National Park?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Black Crake sighting in Akagera National Park on a given day, based on 242 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 43rd most-seen of the 320 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Black Crake in Akagera National Park?

September

In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Black Crake in Akagera National Park on a given day, against about 20% in May and November, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Black Crake?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Black Crake sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Akagera National Park the best place to see a Black Crake?

Among the best

Of the 42 parks where we can rate Black Crake sightings, Akagera National Park ranks 2nd at about 40%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Queen Elizabeth National Park (Uganda, about 40%). All parks ranked.

Where does the Black Crake sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Black Crake is recorded against all the birds logged in Akagera National Park (242 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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