Puffinus griseus
Silhouette: Juan Carlos Jerí · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%
The sooty shearwater (Ardenna grisea) is a medium-large shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. In New Zealand, it is also known by its Māori name tītī, and is harvested by Māori people for muttonbird, like its relatives the wedge-tailed shearwater (A. pacificus) and the Australian short-tailed shearwater (A. tenuirostris).
The sooty shearwater was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin under the binomial name Procellaria grisea. The shearwater had been briefly described in 1777 by James Cook in the account of his second voyage to the Pacific, but without a valid scientific name; and also in 1785 the English ornithologist John Latham had described a museum specimen, again without giving it a scientific name. The sooty shearwater is now placed in the genus Ardenna, that was described in 1853 by Ludwig Reichenbach. The genus name Ardenna was used to refer to a seabird by Italian naturalist Ulisse Aldrovandi in 1603, and the specific epithet grisea is medieval Latin for "grey". The species is considered to be monotypic; no subspecies are recognised.
It appears to be particularly closely related to the great shearwater (A. gravis... Wikipedia →
Recording0:41
New Zealand · 2021
© hannahm94 · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0
Recording1:48
New Zealand · 2015
© Johnny Rommens · Observation.org, Nature data from around the World · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Recording2:34
New Zealand · 2012
© Olivier SWIFT · Observation.org, Nature data from around the World · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kenai Fjords National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | Rakiura National Park | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | |
| 3 | Machalilla National Park | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 4 | Fiordland National Park | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | |
| 5 | Península Valdés | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 6 | Great Bear Rainforest | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 7 | Cabo Pulmo National Park | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 8 | Table Mountain National Park | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 9 | Olympic National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 10 | Channel Islands National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 11 | Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 12 | Tierra del Fuego National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 13 | De Hoop Nature Reserve | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 14 | Galápagos Islands | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 15 | Pacific Rim National Park Reserve | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 16 | Wadden Sea National Park | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 17 | Las Baulas Marine National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 18 | Acadia National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 19 | Bastimentos Island National Marine Park | 🇵🇦 Panama | |
| 20 | Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 21 | La Amistad International Park (Panama) | 🇵🇦 Panama |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dakar | 🇸🇳 Senegal | |
| 2 | Lima | 🇵🇪 Peru | |
| 3 | Tel Aviv | 🇮🇱 Israel | |
| 4 | San Diego | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 5 | San Francisco | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 6 | Sydney | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 7 | Los Angeles | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 8 | Seattle | 🇺🇸 United States |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Sooty Shearwater sighting in Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve on a given day, based on 47 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 164th most-seen of the 241 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.
May to July
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Sooty Shearwater in Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve on a given day, against under 5% in August to April, the lowest months. Those are among Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve's wettest months, with about 450 mm of rain a month against 15 mm in February.
Between noon and 3 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Sooty Shearwater sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
11th of 21
Of the 21 parks where we can rate Sooty Shearwater sightings, Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve ranks 11th at under 5%. The best odds are in Kenai Fjords National Park (United States, about 20%), Rakiura National Park (New Zealand, about 10%) and Machalilla National Park (Ecuador, about 10%).
Same genus: Puffinus
The closest relatives of the Sooty Shearwater that you can see in Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve (genus Puffinus, Small Shearwaters) are Galápagos Shearwater (about 10%) and Wedge-tailed Shearwater (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Sooty Shearwater is recorded against all the birds logged in Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve (47 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
