Eurasian Magpie

Eurasian Magpie

Pica pica

Silhouette: PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Cairngorms National Park

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%

76 Verified sightings at Cairngorms National Park From 2019 to 2026
16,222 In all 28 parks
December Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Eurasian Magpie

The Eurasian magpie or common magpie (Pica pica) is a resident breeding bird throughout the northern part of the Eurasian continent. It is one of several birds in the crow family (corvids) that are designated as magpies, and it belongs to the Holarctic radiation of "monochrome" magpies. In Europe, the term "magpie" is used by English speakers as a synonym for the Eurasian magpie; the only other species of magpie in Europe is the Iberian magpie (Cyanopica cooki), which is restricted to the Iberian Peninsula. Despite sharing a name and similar colouration, they are not closely related to the Australian magpie, which is an artamid, only sharing the same clade (Corvides).

The Eurasian magpie is one of the most intelligent birds. The expansion of its nidopallium is approximately the same in its relative size as the brains of chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans and humans. It is one of the few bird species known to pass the mirror test.

The magpie was first described and illustrated by the Swiss naturalist Conrad Gessner in his Historiae animalium of 1555. In 1758, Linnaeus included the species in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:40

Netherlands · 2026

© Joost van Bruggen · XC1182368 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Alarm call0:48

Spain · 2025

© Esperanza Poveda · XC1071574 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Nocturnal call1:10

Ireland · 2022

© Irish Wildlife Sounds · XC775074 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Hemis National Park 🇮🇳 India
~80%
2 Gauja National Park 🇱🇻 Latvia
~70%
3 Kiskunság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~60%
4 Snowdonia National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~60%
5 Biebrza National Park 🇵🇱 Poland
~50%
6 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~50%
7 Hortobágy National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~50%
8 Doñana National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~40%
9 Monfragüe National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~40%
10 Cévennes National Park 🇫🇷 France
~30%
11 Tatra National Park 🇸🇰 Slovakia
~30%
12 Wadden Sea National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
~30%
13 Sierra Nevada National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~30%
14 Bavarian Forest National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
~30%
15 Vanoise National Park 🇫🇷 France
~30%
16 Ecrins National Park 🇫🇷 France
~30%
17 Aigüestortes National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~30%
18 Pyrénées National Park 🇫🇷 France
~20%
19 Camargue 🇫🇷 France
~20%
20 Fertő-Hanság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~20%
21 Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~20%
22 Triglav National Park 🇸🇮 Slovenia
~10%
23 Hohe Tauern National Park 🇦🇹 Austria
~10%
24 Picos de Europa National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
25 Białowieża National Park 🇵🇱 Poland
~10%
26 Mercantour National Park 🇫🇷 France
~10%
27 Plitvice Lakes National Park 🇭🇷 Croatia
<5%
28 Cairngorms National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Tashkent 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan
>90%
2 Sincan 🇹🇷 Turkey
>90%
3 Kharkiv 🇺🇦 Ukraine
>90%
4 Ankara 🇹🇷 Turkey
>90%
5 Athens 🇬🇷 Greece
>90%
6 Madrid 🇪🇸 Spain
>90%
7 Yerevan 🇦🇲 Armenia
~90%
8 Liverpool 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~90%
9 Manchester 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~90%
10 Almaty 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan
~90%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Moscow Zoo 🇷🇺 Russia In captivity
2 Barcelona Zoo 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
3 Flamingo Land Resort 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
4 Wildpark Schwarze Berge 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
5 Edinburgh Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
6 Zoo Aquarium de Madrid 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
7 Aquarama Barcelona 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
8 Budakeszi Game Preserve 🇭🇺 Hungary In captivity
9 Bois de la Bâtie 🇨🇭 Switzerland In captivity
10 Blåvand Zoo 🇩🇰 Denmark In captivity
11 Belgrade Zoo 🇷🇸 Serbia In captivity
12 Leintalzoo Schwaigern 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
13 Heimatnaturgarten 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Eurasian Magpie in Cairngorms National Park?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Eurasian Magpie sighting in Cairngorms National Park on a given day, based on 76 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 95th most-seen of the 140 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Eurasian Magpie in Cairngorms National Park?

August and December

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Eurasian Magpie in Cairngorms National Park on a given day, against under 5% in January–July and September–November, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Eurasian Magpie?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Eurasian Magpie sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the Eurasian Magpie live in Cairngorms National Park?

Same family: Corvidae

The closest relatives of the Eurasian Magpie that you can see in Cairngorms National Park (family Corvidae, Crows, Jays, and Magpies) are Eurasian Jackdaw (about 50%), Carrion Crow (about 40%) and Rook (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Eurasian Magpie sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Eurasian Magpie is recorded against all the birds logged in Cairngorms National Park (76 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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