Spinus magellanicus
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~70% in a week ~90%
The hooded siskin (Spinus magellanicus) is a small passerine bird in the family Fringillidae, the finches and euphonias. It is found in every mainland South American country except French Guiana and Suriname. The hooded siskin has a complicated taxonomic history and as of early 2026 its taxonomy has not been fully resolved. It was originally described in 1805 with the binomial Fringilla magellanica. It was later moved to what was then the subgenus Spinus within genus Carduelis and also spent time in genus Sporagra. Beginning in about 2009 the subgenus was elevated to full genus level and the hooded siskin, the rest of the New World siskins, and the New World goldfinches were therefore elevated to now-genus Spinus.
The IOC, AviList, and BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World assign it these 12 subspecies. The status of some subspecies is not resolved. Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lauca National Park | 🇨🇱 Chile | |
| 2 | Serra da Canastra National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 3 | El Palmar National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 4 | Itatiaia National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 5 | Iberá National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 6 | Amboró National Park | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | |
| 7 | El Impenetrable National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 8 | Chapada Diamantina National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 9 | Manu National Park | 🇵🇪 Peru | |
| 10 | Los Nevados National Natural Park | 🇨🇴 Colombia | |
| 11 | Iguazú National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 12 | Serra dos Órgãos National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 13 | Iguaçu National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 14 | Podocarpus National Park | 🇪🇨 Ecuador |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Buenos Aires | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 2 | Cochabamba | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | |
| 3 | Rosario | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 4 | Quito | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 5 | Mendoza | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 6 | Arequipa | 🇵🇪 Peru | |
| 7 | Cordoba | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 8 | Asuncion | 🇵🇾 Paraguay | |
| 9 | Montevideo | 🇺🇾 Uruguay | |
| 10 | Curitiba | 🇧🇷 Brazil |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kolmården Wildlife Park | 🇸🇪 Sweden |
Possible
About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Hooded Siskin sighting in Arequipa on a given day, based on 361 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 16th most-seen of the 61 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
March
In that month about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Hooded Siskin in Arequipa on a given day, against about 20% in February and June–July, the lowest months. That is one of Arequipa's wettest months, with about 25 mm of rain against almost none in June.
Between 10 am and 1 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Hooded Siskin sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
6th of 15
Of the 15 cities where we can rate Hooded Siskin sightings, Arequipa ranks 6th at about 30%. The best odds are in Buenos Aires (Argentina, about 50%), Cochabamba (Bolivia, about 40%) and Rosario (Argentina, about 40%).
Same order: Passeriformes
The closest relatives of the Hooded Siskin that you can see in Arequipa (order Passeriformes, Perching Birds) are Chiguanco Thrush (over 90%), Rufous-collared Sparrow (about 90%) and Blue-and-white Swallow (about 80%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Hooded Siskin is recorded against all the birds logged in Arequipa (361 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
