Periparus ater
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~20% in a week ~30%
The coal tit (Periparus ater) is a passerine bird in the tit family, Paridae. It is a widespread and common resident breeder in forests throughout the temperate to subtropical Palearctic, including North Africa. The black-crested tit is now included in this species.
This species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. Linnaeus' primary reference was his earlier Fauna Svecica, whose pre-binomial name Parus capite nigro: vertice albo, dorso cinereo, pectore albo ("black-headed tit with white nape, ash-grey back, white breast") became Parus ater. This name – meaning "dusky-black tit" – was simply adopted from older ornithological textbooks, ultimately going back to Conrad Gessner's 1555 Historia animalium. He gave no type locality except "Europe", but his original description refers to the population inhabiting Sweden (which is consequently included in the nominate subspecies today). The current genus name, is Ancient Greek peri plus the pre-existing genus Parus. The specific ater is Latin for "dull black".
The coal tit is placed in the genus Periparus, which was formerly widely considered a subgenus of Parus... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sapporo | 🇯🇵 Japan | |
| 2 | Madrid | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 3 | Manchester | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 4 | Ankara | 🇹🇷 Turkey | |
| 5 | Porto | 🇵🇹 Portugal | |
| 6 | Lisbon | 🇵🇹 Portugal | |
| 7 | Dublin | 🇮🇪 Ireland | |
| 8 | Busan | 🇰🇷 South Korea | |
| 9 | Birmingham | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 10 | Seoul | 🇰🇷 South Korea |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beijing Wildlife Park | 🇨🇳 China | |
| 2 | Ueno Zoo | 🇯🇵 Japan |
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Coal Tit sighting in Daegu on a given day, based on 5 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 42nd most-seen of the 47 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.
January, March, May and October–November
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Coal Tit in Daegu on a given day, against under 5% in February, June and September, the lowest months. Those are among Daegu's driest months, with about 55 mm of rain a month against 260 mm in July. April, July–August and December have too few records to rate.
Between 9 am and noon
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Coal Tit sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
39th of 66
Of the 66 cities where we can rate Coal Tit sightings, Daegu ranks 39th at about 10%. The best odds are in Sapporo (Japan, about 50%), Madrid (Spain, about 50%) and Manchester (United Kingdom, about 40%).
Same family: Paridae
The closest relatives of the Coal Tit that you can see in Daegu (family Paridae, Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice) are Cinereous Tit (about 30%), Marsh Tit (about 20%) and Chestnut-bellied Tit (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Coal Tit is recorded against all the birds logged in Daegu (5 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
