Periparus ater
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~30% in a week ~60%
The coal tit (Periparus ater) is a passerine bird in the tit family, Paridae. It is a widespread and common resident breeder in forests throughout the temperate to subtropical Palearctic, including North Africa. The black-crested tit is now included in this species.
This species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. Linnaeus' primary reference was his earlier Fauna Svecica, whose pre-binomial name Parus capite nigro: vertice albo, dorso cinereo, pectore albo ("black-headed tit with white nape, ash-grey back, white breast") became Parus ater. This name – meaning "dusky-black tit" – was simply adopted from older ornithological textbooks, ultimately going back to Conrad Gessner's 1555 Historia animalium. He gave no type locality except "Europe", but his original description refers to the population inhabiting Sweden (which is consequently included in the nominate subspecies today). The current genus name, is Ancient Greek peri plus the pre-existing genus Parus. The specific ater is Latin for "dull black".
The coal tit is placed in the genus Periparus, which was formerly widely considered a subgenus of Parus... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sapporo | 🇯🇵 Japan | |
| 2 | Madrid | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 3 | Manchester | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 4 | Ankara | 🇹🇷 Turkey | |
| 5 | Porto | 🇵🇹 Portugal | |
| 6 | Lisbon | 🇵🇹 Portugal | |
| 7 | Dublin | 🇮🇪 Ireland | |
| 8 | Busan | 🇰🇷 South Korea | |
| 9 | Birmingham | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 10 | Seoul | 🇰🇷 South Korea |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beijing Wildlife Park | 🇨🇳 China | |
| 2 | Ueno Zoo | 🇯🇵 Japan |
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Coal Tit sighting in Dalian on a given day, based on 8 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 21st most-seen of the 46 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 60%, if each day is a fresh chance.
January
In that month about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Coal Tit in Dalian on a given day, against about 10% in February, June–July, September and December, the lowest months. That is one of Dalian's driest months, with about 5 mm of rain against 170 mm in August. March–May, August and October–November have too few records to rate.
Between 9 am and noon
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Coal Tit sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
24th of 66
Of the 66 cities where we can rate Coal Tit sightings, Dalian ranks 24th at about 10%. The best odds are in Sapporo (Japan, about 50%), Madrid (Spain, about 50%) and Manchester (United Kingdom, about 40%).
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Coal Tit is recorded against all the birds logged in Dalian (8 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
