Ladder-backed Woodpecker

Ladder-backed Woodpecker

Dryobates scalaris

Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Mexico City

In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%

5,029 Verified sightings at Mexico City
9,111 In all 18 parks From 2019 to 2026
May Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Ladder-backed Woodpecker

The ladder-backed woodpecker (Dryobates scalaris) is a North American woodpecker. The ladder-backed woodpecker is a small woodpecker about 16.5 to 19 cm (6½ to 7½ inches) in length. It is primarily colored black and white, with a barred pattern on its back and wings resembling the rungs of a ladder. Its rump is speckled with black, as are its cream-colored underparts on the breast and flanks. Southern populations have duskier buff breasts and distinctly smaller bills. Adult males have a red crown patch that is smaller in immatures and lacking in adult females. The ladder-backed woodpecker is very similar in appearance to Nuttall's woodpecker, but has much less black on its head and upper back, and the range of the two species only intersects a minimal amount in southern California and northern Baja California. Hybrids are known.

Ladder-backed woodpeckers nest in cavities excavated from tree trunks, or in more arid environments a large cactus will do. The female lays between 2 and 7 eggs, which are plain white. The eggs are incubated by both sexes, but the nesting period and other details are unknown.

Like most other woodpeckers the ladder-backed woodpecker bores... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Rattle call0:09

United States · 2026

© Scott Olmstead · XC1105158 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:34

United States · 2026

© Matt Wistrand · XC1100915 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Drumming0:52

United States · 2021

© Bobby Wilcox · XC642043 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~60%
2 Guadalupe Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~50%
3 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
4 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
5 Cabo Pulmo National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
6 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
7 Celestún Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
8 Bahía de Loreto National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
9 El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
10 Zion National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
11 Reserva de la Biosfera Mariposa Monarca 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
12 Death Valley National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
13 Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
14 Grand Canyon National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
15 Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
16 Calakmul Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
17 Tikal National Park 🇬🇹 Guatemala
<5%
18 Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Toluca 🇲🇽 México
~50%
2 Mexico City 🇲🇽 México
~40%
3 Puebla 🇲🇽 México
~30%
4 San Antonio 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
5 Guadalajara 🇲🇽 México
~20%
6 Las Vegas 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
7 Austin 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
8 Ciudad Juárez 🇲🇽 México
~20%
9 Mesa 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
10 Phoenix 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Ladder-backed Woodpecker in Mexico City?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Ladder-backed Woodpecker sighting in Mexico City on a given day, based on 5,029 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 25th most-seen of the 332 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Ladder-backed Woodpecker in Mexico City?

August to June

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Ladder-backed Woodpecker in Mexico City on a given day, against about 30% in July, the lowest month.

What time of day is best to see a Ladder-backed Woodpecker?

Between 7 and 10 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Ladder-backed Woodpecker sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Mexico City the best place to see a Ladder-backed Woodpecker?

2nd of 15

Of the 15 cities where we can rate Ladder-backed Woodpecker sightings, Mexico City ranks 2nd at about 40%. The best odds are in Toluca (México, about 50%).

Where does the Ladder-backed Woodpecker sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Ladder-backed Woodpecker is recorded against all the birds logged in Mexico City (5,029 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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