Saxicola torquatus
Silhouette: PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10%
The African stonechat or common stonechat (Saxicola torquatus) is a species of the Old World flycatcher family (Muscicapidae), inhabiting sub-Saharan Africa and adjacent regions. Like the other chats, it was long assigned to the thrush family (Turdidae), to which the chats are convergent. Its scientific name refer to its appearance and habitat and means "collared rock-dweller": Saxicola from Latin saxum ("rock") + incola ("one who dwells in a place"), torquatus, Latin for "collared".
In the past S. torquatus usually referred to the entire "common stonechat" superspecies and some sources still keep it that way, but all available evidence strongly supports full species status for the European (S. rubicola) and the Siberian stonechat (S. maurus) of temperate Eurasia, in addition to the island-endemics Fuerteventura chat (S. dacotiae) and Réunion stonechat (S. tectes) which were never unequivocally accepted into S. torquatus. The Madagascar stonechat (S. t. sibilla) has sometimes been considered distinct. In addition, the well-marked populations of the Horn of Africa uplands may well qualify for an additional species.
In 1760, the French zoologist Mathurin... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antananarivo | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | |
| 2 | Kigali | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | |
| 3 | Harare | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | |
| 4 | Johannesburg | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 5 | Pretoria | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 6 | Nairobi | 🇰🇪 Kenya | |
| 7 | Cape Town | 🇿🇦 South Africa |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report an African Stonechat sighting in Nairobi on a given day, based on 28 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 144th most-seen of the 234 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.
September and November
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report an African Stonechat in Nairobi on a given day, against under 5% in October and December–August, the lowest months.
Between 11 am and 2 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most African Stonechat sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
6th of 7
Of the 7 cities where we can rate African Stonechat sightings, Nairobi ranks 6th at under 5%. The best odds are in Antananarivo (Madagascar, about 30%), Kigali (Rwanda, about 30%) and Harare (Zimbabwe, about 10%).
Same family: Muscicapidae
The closest relatives of the African Stonechat that you can see in Nairobi (family Muscicapidae, Old World Flycatchers, Robins, and Chats) are White-eyed Slaty Flycatcher (about 40%), Rüppell's Robin-Chat (about 40%) and Cape Robin-Chat (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the African Stonechat is recorded against all the birds logged in Nairobi (28 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
