Calidris canutus
Silhouette: Richard Rich · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%
The red knot or just knot (Calidris canutus) is a medium-sized shorebird which breeds in tundra and the Arctic Cordillera in the far north of Canada, Europe, and Russia. It is the type species of the genus Calidris. Six subspecies are recognised.
Their diet varies according to season; arthropods and larvae are the preferred food items at the breeding grounds, while various hard-shelled molluscs are consumed at other feeding sites at other times. North American breeders migrate to coastal areas in Europe and South America, while the Eurasian populations winter in Africa, Papua New Guinea, Australia, and New Zealand. This species forms enormous flocks when not breeding.
The red knot was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae as Tringa canutus. The red knot and the great knot were originally the only two species placed in the genus Calidris, but many other species of sandpiper were subsequently added. A 2004 study found that the genus was polyphyletic and that the closest relative of the two knot species is the surfbird (Calidris virgata).
There are six subspecies, in order of size: Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Liverpool | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 2 | Auckland | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | |
| 3 | Dublin | 🇮🇪 Ireland | |
| 4 | Panama City | 🇵🇦 Panama | |
| 5 | Maputo | 🇲🇿 Mozambique | |
| 6 | Seattle | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 7 | San Diego | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 8 | Havana | 🇨🇺 Cuba | |
| 9 | Manila | 🇵🇭 Philippines | |
| 10 | Porto | 🇵🇹 Portugal |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | National Zoological Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | Monterey Bay Aquarium | 🇺🇸 United States |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Red Knot sighting in Panama City on a given day, based on 265 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 116th most-seen of the 363 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.
April–May and December
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Red Knot in Panama City on a given day, against under 5% in January–March and June–November, the lowest months.
Between 11 am and 2 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Red Knot sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
4th of 31
Of the 31 cities where we can rate Red Knot sightings, Panama City ranks 4th at under 5%. The best odds are in Liverpool (United Kingdom, about 40%), Auckland (New Zealand, about 10%) and Dublin (Ireland, about 10%).
Same genus: Calidris
The closest relatives of the Red Knot that you can see in Panama City (genus Calidris, Calidris Sandpipers) are Western Sandpiper (about 20%), Semipalmated Sandpiper (about 10%) and Least Sandpiper (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Red Knot is recorded against all the birds logged in Panama City (265 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
