Picazuro Pigeon

Picazuro Pigeon

Patagioenas picazuro

Silhouette: Ferran Sayol · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely
at Rio de Janeiro

In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%

1,856 Verified sightings at Rio de Janeiro
10,473 In all 15 parks From 2019 to 2026
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Picazuro Pigeon

The picazuro pigeon (Patagioenas picazuro) is a pigeon native to South America. It is a large pigeon with a wingspan of up to 22 inches and can weigh as much as a pound. It is a brown bird with white dashes on the back of its neck and darker brown wing patterns. It is similar in appearance to the spotted dove.

The picazuro pigeon is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 5,800,000 km2 and although an accurate population count has not taken place, it is believed that the species is common and the population is thought to be increasing. Picazuro pigeons survive in a variety of habitats; from woodland and forest to agricultural land.

This species feeds mainly on the ground and like most other pigeons eats seeds and grain. Picazuro pigeons nest in every month of the year. A fragile nest is built from sticks and one egg is laid. Both parents incubate the egg. Once the egg has hatched, the chick is fed on crop milk and then regurgitated seeds.

InfoNatura: Birds, mammals, and amphibians of Latin America [web application]. 2004. Version... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:26

Brazil · 2026

© JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · XC1162305 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:34

Argentina · 2024

© Guillermo Treboux · XC898673 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Uncertain0:31

Brazil · 2022

© Marcelo da Rocha · XC735996 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Serra da Canastra National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~70%
2 El Impenetrable National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~70%
3 Emas National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~70%
4 Serra dos Órgãos National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~60%
5 Itatiaia National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~60%
6 Iberá National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~50%
7 Iguazú National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~40%
8 El Palmar National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~40%
9 Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas 🇧🇷 Brazil
~40%
10 Iguaçu National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~40%
11 Tijuca National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~40%
12 Chapada dos Guimarães National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~20%
13 Nahuel Huapi National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~20%
14 Chapada Diamantina National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
15 Amboró National Park 🇧🇴 Bolivia
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Montevideo 🇺🇾 Uruguay
~90%
2 Buenos Aires 🇦🇷 Argentina
~90%
3 Goiânia 🇧🇷 Brazil
~90%
4 Belo Horizonte 🇧🇷 Brazil
~90%
5 Campo Grande 🇧🇷 Brazil
~80%
6 Campinas 🇧🇷 Brazil
~70%
7 Rosario 🇦🇷 Argentina
~70%
8 Brasilia 🇧🇷 Brazil
~70%
9 Vitória 🇧🇷 Brazil
~70%
10 São Paulo 🇧🇷 Brazil
~70%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Zoo de Lourosa 🇵🇹 Portugal In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Picazuro Pigeon in Rio de Janeiro?

Likely

About 50% of wildlife watchers report a Picazuro Pigeon sighting in Rio de Janeiro on a given day, based on 1,856 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 19th most-seen of the 278 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Picazuro Pigeon in Rio de Janeiro?

July

In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Picazuro Pigeon in Rio de Janeiro on a given day, against about 40% in March, August and October–November, the lowest months. That is one of Rio de Janeiro's driest months, with about 45 mm of rain against 230 mm in December.

What time of day is best to see a Picazuro Pigeon?

Between 3 and 6 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Picazuro Pigeon sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Rio de Janeiro the best place to see a Picazuro Pigeon?

13th of 19

Of the 19 cities where we can rate Picazuro Pigeon sightings, Rio de Janeiro ranks 13th at about 50%. The best odds are in Montevideo (Uruguay, about 90%), Buenos Aires (Argentina, about 90%) and Goiânia (Brazil, about 90%).

Where does the Picazuro Pigeon sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Picazuro Pigeon is recorded against all the birds logged in Rio de Janeiro (1,856 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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