Savannah Sparrow

Savannah Sparrow

Passerculus sandwichensis

Silhouette: Caleb M. Gordon · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at San Diego

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

6,683 Verified sightings at San Diego
13,026 In all 47 parks From 2019 to 2026
November Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Savannah Sparrow

The Savannah sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis) is a small New World sparrow that is the only member of the genus Passerculus. It is a widespread and abundant species that occupies open grassland habitats in North America.

Over most of its range it is migratory, breeding in Canada and the northern United States while wintering in Mexico and the southern United States. It is a sexually monomorphic species that is quite variable in appearance. Around 17 subspecies are currently recognised. These are divided into several groups, some of which have sometimes been considered as separate species.

The species name sandwichensis is Latin from Sandwich Sound (now Prince William Sound) in southern Alaska from where the first specimen was collected. The common name refers to Savannah, Georgia, where Alexander Wilson observed the species in 1811.

The Savannah sparrow was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the buntings in the genus Emberiza and coined the binomial name Emberiza sandwichensis. Gmelin based his text on the Sandwich bunting that had been... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song1:16

United States · 2026

© Greg Irving · XC1138976 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:42

Mexico · 2022

© Manuel Grosselet · XC754224 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Alarm call0:28

United States · 2022

© Jorge de Leon Cardozo · XC727762 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Gros Morne National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~50%
2 El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~40%
3 Denali National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
4 Padre Island National Seashore 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
5 Kluane National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
6 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
7 Katmai National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
8 Death Valley National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
9 Yellowstone National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
10 Cape Breton Highlands National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
11 Wrangell-St. Elias National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
12 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
13 Elk Island National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
14 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
15 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
16 Point Pelee National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
17 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
18 Channel Islands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
19 Wood Buffalo National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
20 Jasper National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
21 Grand Teton National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
22 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
23 Banff National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
24 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
25 Cabo Pulmo National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
26 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
27 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
28 Acadia National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
29 Bahía de Loreto National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
30 Isle Royale National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
31 Glacier National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
32 Congaree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
33 Riding Mountain National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
34 Celestún Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
35 Kenai Fjords National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
36 Rocky Mountain National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
37 Badlands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
38 Guadalupe Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
39 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
40 Zion National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
41 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
42 Ciénaga de Zapata 🇨🇺 Cuba
<5%
43 Yosemite National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
44 Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
45 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
46 Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
47 Shenandoah National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 San Diego 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
2 Calgary 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
3 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
4 Toluca 🇲🇽 México
~10%
5 Seattle 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
6 León 🇲🇽 México
~10%
7 Chicago 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
8 San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
9 Boston 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
10 Vancouver 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Ralph Perkins II Wildlife Center and Woods Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Savannah Sparrow in San Diego?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Savannah Sparrow sighting in San Diego on a given day, based on 6,683 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 55th most-seen of the 386 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Savannah Sparrow in San Diego?

September to March

In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Savannah Sparrow in San Diego on a given day, against about 10% in April to August, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Savannah Sparrow?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Savannah Sparrow sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is San Diego the best place to see a Savannah Sparrow?

Yes

Of the 35 cities where we can rate Savannah Sparrow sightings, San Diego has the highest daily chance: about 20%. Next come Calgary (Canada, about 10%) and Los Angeles (United States, about 10%).

Which relatives of the Savannah Sparrow live in San Diego?

Same family: Passerellidae

The closest relatives of the Savannah Sparrow that you can see in San Diego (family Passerellidae, New World Sparrows) are Song Sparrow (about 60%), California Towhee (about 50%) and White-crowned Sparrow (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Savannah Sparrow sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Savannah Sparrow is recorded against all the birds logged in San Diego (6,683 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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