Passerculus sandwichensis
Silhouette: Caleb M. Gordon · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~30% in a week ~60%
The Savannah sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis) is a small New World sparrow that is the only member of the genus Passerculus. It is a widespread and abundant species that occupies open grassland habitats in North America.
Over most of its range it is migratory, breeding in Canada and the northern United States while wintering in Mexico and the southern United States. It is a sexually monomorphic species that is quite variable in appearance. Around 17 subspecies are currently recognised. These are divided into several groups, some of which have sometimes been considered as separate species.
The species name sandwichensis is Latin from Sandwich Sound (now Prince William Sound) in southern Alaska from where the first specimen was collected. The common name refers to Savannah, Georgia, where Alexander Wilson observed the species in 1811.
The Savannah sparrow was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the buntings in the genus Emberiza and coined the binomial name Emberiza sandwichensis. Gmelin based his text on the Sandwich bunting that had been... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Diego | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | Calgary | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 3 | Los Angeles | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 4 | Toluca | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 5 | Seattle | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 6 | León | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 7 | Chicago | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 8 | San Francisco | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 9 | Boston | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 10 | Vancouver | 🇨🇦 Canada |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ralph Perkins II Wildlife Center and Woods Garden | 🇺🇸 United States |
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Savannah Sparrow sighting in Elk Island National Park on a given day, based on 104 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 81st most-seen of the 161 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 60%, if each day is a fresh chance.
May and June
In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Savannah Sparrow in Elk Island National Park on a given day, against under 5% in January–April and September–November, the lowest months. Those are among Elk Island National Park's wettest months, with about 90 mm of rain a month against 20 mm in December.
Between 8 and 11 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Savannah Sparrow sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
13th of 47
Of the 47 parks where we can rate Savannah Sparrow sightings, Elk Island National Park ranks 13th at about 10%. The best odds are in Gros Morne National Park (Canada, about 50%), El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve (Mexico, about 40%) and Denali National Park (United States, about 30%). All parks ranked.
Same family: Passerellidae
The closest relatives of the Savannah Sparrow that you can see in Elk Island National Park (family Passerellidae, New World Sparrows) are Song Sparrow (about 70%), White-throated Sparrow (about 60%) and Clay-colored Sparrow (about 40%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Savannah Sparrow is recorded against all the birds logged in Elk Island National Park (104 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
