Crab-eating Macaque

Crab-eating Macaque

Macaca fascicularis

Silhouette: Jamie Whitehouse · PhyloPic

LCNTVUENEndangeredCR
Daily sighting probability ~70% · Very likely
at Gunung Leuser National Park

In 3 days >90%

179 Verified sightings at Gunung Leuser National Park From 2019 to 2026
1,797 In all 15 parks
December Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Crab-eating Macaque

Macaca fascicularis, variously known by common names such as crab-eating macaque, long-tailed macaque, or cynomolgus monkey, is a macaque species native to Southeast Asia. As a synanthropic species, the crab-eating macaque thrives near human settlements and in secondary forests. The crab-eating macaque has developed a variety of cultural perceptions, from being smart and adaptive, to being sacred, to even being pests in some cases.

The crab-eating macaque is omnivorous and frugivorous. It lives in matrilineal groups ranging from 10 to 85 individuals, with groups exhibiting female philopatry and males emigrating from natal group at puberty. The crab-eating macaque is the only old-world monkey known to use stone tools in their daily foraging, and it engages in a robbing and bartering behavior in some tourist locations.

The crab-eating macaque is the most traded primate species and also the most popular species used in scientific research. Due to these threats, the crab-eating macaque was listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List in 2022.

Macaca comes from the Portuguese word macaco, which was derived from makaku, a word in Ibinda, a language of Central Africa (kaku means... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:23

Philippines · 2025

© Daan Drukker · XC1063259 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:55

Malaysia · 2009

© Frank Lambert · XC1031578 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Call0:24

Thailand · 2016

© Marc Anderson · XC960762 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Tanjung Puting National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~70%
2 Gunung Leuser National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~70%
3 Khao Sok National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~70%
4 Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~70%
5 Bako National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~70%
6 Bali Barat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~60%
7 Komodo National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~60%
8 Way Kambas National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~60%
9 Taman Negara National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~60%
10 Danum Valley Conservation Area 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~40%
11 Cat Tien National Park 🇻🇳 Vietnam
~30%
12 Sepilok 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~30%
13 Khao Yai National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~20%
14 Kerinci Seblat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~20%
15 Kinabalu Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Ragunan Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
2 Basel Zoo 🇨🇭 Switzerland In captivity
3 Taman Safari Bali (Bali Safari) 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
4 Bali Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
5 Chomutov Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
6 Zoobotánico Jerez 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
7 Calauit Safari Park 🇵🇭 Philippines In captivity
8 Parque Temático Hacienda Nápoles 🇨🇴 Colombia In captivity
9 Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Centre 🇰🇭 Cambodia In captivity
10 Khao Kheow Open Zoo 🇹🇭 Thailand In captivity
11 Nakhon Ratchasima Zoo 🇹🇭 Thailand In captivity
12 南昌新动物园 🇨🇳 China In captivity
13 Leofoo Village Theme Park 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
14 Yaroslavl Zoo 🇷🇺 Russia In captivity
15 Tier-Natur-Erlebnispark Mundenhof 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
16 Zoo La Barben 🇫🇷 France In captivity
17 National Zoo of Malaysia 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
18 Indianapolis Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
19 Trentham Monkey Forest 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
20 Austin Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
21 Zoo d'Amnéville 🇫🇷 France In captivity
22 Surabaya Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
23 Bandung Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
24 Taiping Zoo 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
25 Lopburi Zoo 🇹🇭 Thailand In captivity
26 Rio de Janeiro Zoological Garden 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
27 Les terres de Nataé 🇫🇷 France In captivity
28 Monkey Jungle 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
29 Dong Tam Snake Farm 🇻🇳 Vietnam In captivity
30 Research Institute of Experimental Pathology and Therapy, Academy of Sciences of Abkhazia 🇬🇪 Georgia In captivity
31 Kuala Lumpur Bird Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
32 Albay Park and Wildlife 🇵🇭 Philippines In captivity
33 Zoo Balneário Camboriú 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
34 Zoológico de Vallarta 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
35 Folsom City Zoo Sanctuary 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
36 Hsinchu Zoo 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
37 Bali Bird Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
38 Davao Crocodile Park & Zoo 🇵🇭 Philippines In captivity
39 Farm in the City 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
40 Johor Zoo 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
41 Penang Bird Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
42 Entopia 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
43 Bohol Tarsier conservation area 🇵🇭 Philippines In captivity
44 Aquarium d'Amnéville 🇫🇷 France In captivity
45 Aquaria KLCC 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
46 Jakarta Aquarium 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
47 Lembang Park & Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
48 Taman Safari Indonesia 2 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
49 Vogelpark Bali 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Crab-eating Macaque in Gunung Leuser National Park?

Very likely

About 70% of wildlife watchers report a Crab-eating Macaque sighting in Gunung Leuser National Park on a given day, based on 179 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 3rd most-seen of the 19 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Crab-eating Macaque in Gunung Leuser National Park?

April, August and November–January

In those months about 80% of wildlife watchers report a Crab-eating Macaque in Gunung Leuser National Park on a given day, against about 60% in March and October, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Crab-eating Macaque?

Between 4 and 7 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Crab-eating Macaque sightings with a recorded time, and about half of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Is Gunung Leuser National Park the best place to see a Crab-eating Macaque?

Among the best

Of the 15 parks where we can rate Crab-eating Macaque sightings, Gunung Leuser National Park ranks 2nd at about 70%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Tanjung Puting National Park (Indonesia, about 70%). All parks ranked.

Where does the Crab-eating Macaque sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Crab-eating Macaque is recorded against all the mammals logged in Gunung Leuser National Park (179 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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