Lappet-faced Vulture

Lappet-faced Vulture

Torgos tracheliotos

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCNTVUENEndangeredCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%

35 Verified sightings at Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park From 2019 to 2026
8,303 In all 34 parks
December Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Lappet-faced Vulture

The lappet-faced vulture or Nubian vulture (Torgos tracheliotos) is an Old World vulture belonging to the bird order Accipitriformes, which also includes eagles, kites, buzzards and hawks. It is the only extant member of the genus Torgos. It is not closely related to the superficially similar New World vultures, and does not share the good sense of smell of some members of that family of birds.

The lappet-faced vulture was formerly considered monotypical, but now is separated into two subspecies. The nominate race lives throughout Africa. The subspecies T. t. negevensis, differing considerably in appearance from African vultures (as described below) is endemic to the Arabian Peninsula.

The scientific name is Greek, meaning "Cartilage-eared Vulture". This species is patchily distributed through much of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, though it is absent from much of the central and western parts of the continent and declining elsewhere in its range. The lappet-faced vulture breeds in Senegal, Mali, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Egypt, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Malawi... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kidepo Valley National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~60%
2 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~50%
3 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~30%
4 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~30%
5 Gonarezhou National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~30%
6 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~30%
7 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
8 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~20%
9 Etosha National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~20%
10 Hwange National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~20%
11 Mikumi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
12 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~20%
13 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
14 Namib-Naukluft National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~10%
15 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
16 Ruaha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
17 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~10%
18 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
19 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
20 Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
21 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
22 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
23 Meru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
24 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
~10%
25 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
~10%
26 Awash National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~10%
27 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
28 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
<5%
29 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
<5%
30 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
<5%
31 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
32 Lake Manyara National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
33 Virunga National Park 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
<5%
34 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Disney's Animal Kingdom 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 San Diego Zoo Safari Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 Kansas City Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
5 The Maryland Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
6 Detroit Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
7 Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
8 ABQ BioPark: Zoo, Aquarium, Botanic Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
9 Gatorland 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
10 Zoo Atlanta 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
11 Sanda Kyarimi Park Zoo 🇳🇬 Nigeria In captivity
12 bioparco 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
13 Dullstroom Bird Of Prey & Rehabilitation Centre 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
14 Les Aigles du Léman 🇫🇷 France In captivity
15 The Seas with Nemo & Friends 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
16 Flauschfarm - Alpakawanderungen 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
17 Moholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Lappet-faced Vulture in Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Lappet-faced Vulture sighting in Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park on a given day, based on 35 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 155th most-seen of the 220 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Lappet-faced Vulture in Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park?

December

In that month about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Lappet-faced Vulture in Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park on a given day, against under 5% in January–February, April–September and November, the lowest months. That is one of Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park's wettest months, with about 110 mm of rain against 15 mm in June.

What time of day is best to see a Lappet-faced Vulture?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Lappet-faced Vulture sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the Lappet-faced Vulture live in Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park?

Same family: Accipitridae

The closest relatives of the Lappet-faced Vulture that you can see in Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park (family Accipitridae, Hawks, Eagles, and Kites) are White-backed Vulture (about 70%), Black Kite (about 30%) and Bateleur (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Lappet-faced Vulture sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Lappet-faced Vulture is recorded against all the birds logged in Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park (35 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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