Challenge

The Ugly Five

Q: Where is the best place to see the Ugly Five?

Ngorongoro Conservation Area. In Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania, the chance of seeing all 5 (spotted hyena, vulture, marabou stork, wildebeest and warthog) on the same day is under 5%, the highest of the 15 parks where all of them live, and over a three-day visit it rises to about 60%. Next come Masai Mara National Reserve (under 5% a day), Serengeti National Park (under 5% a day) and Nairobi National Park (under 5% a day). It multiplies each animal's daily chance, as if they were independent, so read it as a rough guide.

Q: Which of the Ugly Five is hardest to see?

Vulture. In Ngorongoro Conservation Area, the best park for the Ugly Five, about about 40% of wildlife watchers report the vulture on a given day, against about 70% for the wildebeest. The hardest one decides how many days you need.

Q: How do you complete the Ugly Five on Wallace's Line?

Mark them as seen. Tick ✓ Seen on each animal's card, add your trips, or link your iNaturalist account. Your passport counts the Ugly Five three ways: anywhere in the world, all in one park, and all in a single trip.

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The checklist: 5 animals

Crocuta crocuta

Daily sighting probability ~80% · Very likely

Necrosyrtes monachus

Daily sighting probability ~90% · Very likely

Leptoptilos crumenifer

Daily sighting probability ~70% · Very likely

Connochaetes taurinus

Daily sighting probability ~80% · Very likely

Phacochoerus africanus

Daily sighting probability ~80% · Very likely

Where to go

Chance of seeing in

Month by month at Ngorongoro Conservation Area

~60%

Jan

~70%

Feb

~40%

Mar

~60%

Apr

~50%

May

~30%

Jun

~40%

Jul

~40%

Aug

~40%

Sep

~60%

Oct

~50%

Nov

~40%

Dec

Time of day

Where they are recorded most Parks with some of them Cities with some of them

Parks

#	Park	Country	Animals	All 5 in 3 days
1	Ngorongoro Conservation Area	🇹🇿 Tanzania	5 of 5	~60%
	Spotted Hyena			>90%
	White-backed Vulture			~80%
	Marabou Stork			~80%
	Blue Wildebeest			>90%
	Common Warthog			~90%
2	Masai Mara National Reserve	🇰🇪 Kenya	5 of 5	~60%
	Spotted Hyena			>90%
	White-backed Vulture			~80%
	Marabou Stork			~90%
	Blue Wildebeest			~90%
	Common Warthog			~90%
3	Serengeti National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	5 of 5	~50%
	Spotted Hyena			>90%
	Lappet-faced Vulture			~90%
	Marabou Stork			~90%
	Blue Wildebeest			~90%
	Common Warthog			~80%
4	Nairobi National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	5 of 5	~50%
	Spotted Hyena			~80%
	White-backed Vulture			~90%
	Marabou Stork			~90%
	Blue Wildebeest			~80%
	Common Warthog			>90%
5	Tarangire National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	5 of 5	~30%
	Spotted Hyena			~70%
	White-backed Vulture			~90%
	Marabou Stork			~60%
	Blue Wildebeest			~90%
	Common Warthog			>90%
6	Moremi Game Reserve	🇧🇼 Botswana	5 of 5	~30%
	Spotted Hyena			~80%
	White-backed Vulture			~80%
	Marabou Stork			~70%
	Blue Wildebeest			~80%
	Common Warthog			~90%
7	Amboseli National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	5 of 5	~30%
	Spotted Hyena			~90%
	White-backed Vulture			~70%
	Marabou Stork			~70%
	Blue Wildebeest			>90%
	Common Warthog			~90%
8	Kruger National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	5 of 5	~30%
	Spotted Hyena			~90%
	White-backed Vulture			~90%
	Marabou Stork			~50%
	Blue Wildebeest			~80%
	Common Warthog			~90%
9	Gonarezhou National Park	🇿🇼 Zimbabwe	5 of 5	~30%
	Spotted Hyena			~70%
	White-backed Vulture			~90%
	Marabou Stork			~70%
	Blue Wildebeest			~80%
	Common Warthog			~70%
10	Kafue National Park	🇿🇲 Zambia	5 of 5	~20%
	Spotted Hyena			~70%
	White-backed Vulture			~90%
	Marabou Stork			~60%
	Blue Wildebeest			~80%
	Common Warthog			~90%
11	South Luangwa National Park	🇿🇲 Zambia	5 of 5	~20%
	Spotted Hyena			>90%
	White-backed Vulture			~60%
	Marabou Stork			~60%
	Blue Wildebeest			~70%
	Common Warthog			>90%
12	Hwange National Park	🇿🇼 Zimbabwe	5 of 5	~20%
	Spotted Hyena			~70%
	White-backed Vulture			~80%
	Marabou Stork			~60%
	Blue Wildebeest			~80%
	Common Warthog			~80%
13	Etosha National Park	🇳🇦 Namibia	5 of 5	~20%
	Spotted Hyena			~90%
	White-backed Vulture			~70%
	Marabou Stork			~40%
	Blue Wildebeest			>90%
	Common Warthog			~70%
14	Chobe National Park	🇧🇼 Botswana	5 of 5	~10%
	Spotted Hyena			~50%
	White-backed Vulture			~70%
	Marabou Stork			~80%
	Blue Wildebeest			~50%
	Common Warthog			~80%
15	Tsavo West National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	5 of 5	~10%
	Spotted Hyena			~70%
	White-backed Vulture			~40%
	Marabou Stork			~70%
	Blue Wildebeest			~80%
	Common Warthog			~80%
16	Lower Zambezi National Park	🇿🇲 Zambia	4 of 5	Missing: Wildebeest
	Spotted Hyena			~80%
	White-backed Vulture			~80%
	Marabou Stork			~70%
	Common Warthog			>90%
17	Mana Pools National Park	🇿🇼 Zimbabwe	4 of 5	Missing: Wildebeest
	Spotted Hyena			~80%
	White-backed Vulture			~70%
	Marabou Stork			~70%
	Common Warthog			>90%
18	Murchison Falls National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	4 of 5	Missing: Wildebeest
	Spotted Hyena			~70%
	White-backed Vulture			~80%
	Marabou Stork			~70%
	Common Warthog			>90%
19	Queen Elizabeth National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	4 of 5	Missing: Wildebeest
	Spotted Hyena			~80%
	White-backed Vulture			~80%
	Marabou Stork			~80%
	Common Warthog			~90%
20	Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	4 of 5	Missing: Marabou stork
	Spotted Hyena			~40%
	White-backed Vulture			>90%
	Blue Wildebeest			~80%
	Common Warthog			>90%
21	Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	4 of 5	Missing: Marabou stork
	Spotted Hyena			~60%
	White-backed Vulture			~80%
	Blue Wildebeest			~90%
	Common Warthog			~30%
22	Lake Nakuru National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	4 of 5	Missing: Wildebeest
	Spotted Hyena			~90%
	White-backed Vulture			~30%
	Marabou Stork			>90%
	Common Warthog			>90%
23	uMkhuze Game Reserve	🇿🇦 South Africa	4 of 5	Missing: Marabou stork
	Spotted Hyena			~60%
	White-backed Vulture			~90%
	Blue Wildebeest			~90%
	Common Warthog			~90%
24	Gorongosa National Park	🇲🇿 Mozambique	4 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena
	White-backed Vulture			~70%
	Marabou Stork			~60%
	Blue Wildebeest			~70%
	Common Warthog			~90%
25	Lake Manyara National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	4 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena
	White-backed Vulture			~80%
	Marabou Stork			~60%
	Blue Wildebeest			~50%
	Common Warthog			~70%
26	Mikumi National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	4 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena
	White-backed Vulture			~80%
	Marabou Stork			~70%
	Blue Wildebeest			~90%
	Common Warthog			>90%
27	Tsavo East National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	4 of 5	Missing: Wildebeest
	Spotted Hyena			~70%
	Lappet-faced Vulture			~50%
	Marabou Stork			~70%
	Common Warthog			~50%
28	Akagera National Park	🇷🇼 Rwanda	3 of 5	Missing: Vulture, Wildebeest
	Spotted Hyena			~80%
	Marabou Stork			~20%
	Common Warthog			>90%
29	Liwonde National Park	🇲🇼 Malawi	3 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Wildebeest
	White-backed Vulture			~60%
	Marabou Stork			~70%
	Common Warthog			>90%
30	Kidepo Valley National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	3 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Wildebeest
	White-backed Vulture			~90%
	Marabou Stork			~20%
	Common Warthog			>90%
31	Arusha National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	3 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Wildebeest
	White-backed Vulture			~30%
	Marabou Stork			~30%
	Common Warthog			>90%
32	Lake Mburo National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	3 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Wildebeest
	White-backed Vulture			~50%
	Marabou Stork			~20%
	Common Warthog			>90%
33	Pilanesberg National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	3 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Vulture
	Marabou Stork			~30%
	Blue Wildebeest			~90%
	Common Warthog			~80%
34	Addo Elephant National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	3 of 5	Missing: Vulture, Marabou stork
	Spotted Hyena			~50%
	Blue Wildebeest			~20%
	Common Warthog			~90%
35	iSimangaliso Wetland Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	3 of 5	Missing: Vulture, Marabou stork
	Spotted Hyena			~30%
	Blue Wildebeest			~60%
	Common Warthog			~80%
36	Namib-Naukluft National Park	🇳🇦 Namibia	3 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Marabou stork
	Lappet-faced Vulture			~40%
	Blue Wildebeest			~30%
	Common Warthog			~30%
37	Aberdare National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	2 of 5	Missing: Vulture, Marabou stork, Wildebeest
	Spotted Hyena			>90%
	Common Warthog			>90%
38	Bale Mountains National Park	🇪🇹 Ethiopia	2 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Marabou stork, Wildebeest
	Hooded Vulture			~20%
	Common Warthog			>90%
39	Waterberg Plateau Park	🇳🇦 Namibia	2 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Marabou stork, Wildebeest
	White-backed Vulture			~20%
	Common Warthog			>90%
40	Samburu National Reserve	🇰🇪 Kenya	2 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Wildebeest, Warthog
	White-backed Vulture			~70%
	Marabou Stork			~80%
41	Awash National Park	🇪🇹 Ethiopia	2 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Wildebeest, Warthog
	Hooded Vulture			~60%
	Marabou Stork			~70%
42	Ruaha National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	2 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Wildebeest, Warthog
	White-backed Vulture			~60%
	Marabou Stork			~40%
43	Virunga National Park	🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo	2 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Wildebeest, Warthog
	White-backed Vulture			~20%
	Marabou Stork			~20%
44	Niokolo-Koba National Park	🇸🇳 Senegal	1 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Vulture, Marabou stork, Wildebeest
	Common Warthog			>90%
45	Golden Gate Highlands National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	1 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Marabou stork, Wildebeest, Warthog
	Cape Griffon			~80%
46	Odzala-Kokoua National Park	🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo	1 of 5	Missing: Vulture, Marabou stork, Wildebeest, Warthog
	Spotted Hyena			~80%
47	De Hoop Nature Reserve	🇿🇦 South Africa	1 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Marabou stork, Wildebeest, Warthog
	Cape Griffon			~70%
48	Meru National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	1 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Marabou stork, Wildebeest, Warthog
	White-backed Vulture			~70%
49	West Coast National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	1 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Vulture, Marabou stork, Warthog
	Blue Wildebeest			~40%
50	Mkomazi National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	1 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Marabou stork, Wildebeest, Warthog
	White-backed Vulture			~20%

Cities

#	City	Country	Animals	All 5 in 3 days
1	Addis Ababa	🇪🇹 Ethiopia	2 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Wildebeest, Warthog
	Hooded Vulture			>90%
	Marabou Stork			~50%
2	Kampala	🇺🇬 Uganda	2 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Wildebeest, Warthog
	Hooded Vulture			~70%
	Marabou Stork			~90%
3	Serrekunda	🇬🇲 Gambia	1 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Marabou stork, Wildebeest, Warthog
	Hooded Vulture			>90%
4	Ouagadougou	🇧🇫 Burkina Faso	1 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Marabou stork, Wildebeest, Warthog
	Hooded Vulture			~80%
5	Freetown	🇸🇱 Sierra Leone	1 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Marabou stork, Wildebeest, Warthog
	Hooded Vulture			~70%
6	Nairobi	🇰🇪 Kenya	1 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Vulture, Wildebeest, Warthog
	Marabou Stork			~60%
7	Dakar	🇸🇳 Senegal	1 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Marabou stork, Wildebeest, Warthog
	Hooded Vulture			~30%
8	N'Djamena	🇹🇩 Chad	1 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Vulture, Wildebeest, Warthog
	Marabou Stork			~20%
9	Accra	🇬🇭 Ghana	1 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Marabou stork, Wildebeest, Warthog
	Hooded Vulture			~20%
10	Kumasi	🇬🇭 Ghana	1 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Marabou stork, Wildebeest, Warthog
	Hooded Vulture			~20%
11	Kigali	🇷🇼 Rwanda	1 of 5	Missing: Spotted hyena, Marabou stork, Wildebeest, Warthog
	Hooded Vulture			~20%

Zoos & centres

#	Zoo / Centre	Country
1	Pairi Daiza	🇧🇪 Belgium	5 of 5 in captivity
2	Disney's Animal Kingdom	🇺🇸 United States	4 of 5 in captivity
3	ZooParc de Beauval	🇫🇷 France	4 of 5 in captivity
4	Badoca Safari Park	🇵🇹 Portugal	4 of 5 in captivity
5	Reserva Zoológica Oasys MiniHollywood	🇪🇸 Spain	4 of 5 in captivity
6	Safaripark Beekse Bergen	🇳🇱 Netherlands	4 of 5 in captivity
7	San Diego Zoo Safari Park	🇺🇸 United States	4 of 5 in captivity
8	Toronto Zoo	🇨🇦 Canada	4 of 5 in captivity
9	Valencia Bioparc	🇪🇸 Spain	4 of 5 in captivity
10	Busch Gardens Tampa	🇺🇸 United States	3 of 5 in captivity
11	San Diego Zoo	🇺🇸 United States	3 of 5 in captivity
12	Barcelona Zoo	🇪🇸 Spain	3 of 5 in captivity
13	Réserve africaine de Sigean	🇫🇷 France	3 of 5 in captivity
14	Abilene Zoological Gardens	🇺🇸 United States	3 of 5 in captivity
15	ABQ BioPark Zoo	🇺🇸 United States	3 of 5 in captivity
16	Aquarama Barcelona	🇪🇸 Spain	3 of 5 in captivity
17	Aquarium Berlin	🇩🇪 Germany	3 of 5 in captivity
18	Audu Bako Zoo	🇳🇬 Nigeria	3 of 5 in captivity
19	Beijing Wildlife Park	🇨🇳 China	3 of 5 in captivity
20	Berlin Zoological Garden	🇩🇪 Germany	3 of 5 in captivity

Show all 20 Show fewer

Before you go

Where is the best place to see the Ugly Five?

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

In Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania, the chance of seeing all 5 (spotted hyena, vulture, marabou stork, wildebeest and warthog) on the same day is under 5%, the highest of the 15 parks where all of them live, and over a three-day visit it rises to about 60%. Next come Masai Mara National Reserve (under 5% a day), Serengeti National Park (under 5% a day) and Nairobi National Park (under 5% a day). It multiplies each animal's daily chance, as if they were independent, so read it as a rough guide.

Which of the Ugly Five is hardest to see?

Vulture

In Ngorongoro Conservation Area, the best park for the Ugly Five, about about 40% of wildlife watchers report the vulture on a given day, against about 70% for the wildebeest. The hardest one decides how many days you need.

How do you complete the Ugly Five on Wallace's Line?

Mark them as seen

Tick ✓ Seen on each animal's card, add your trips, or link your iNaturalist account. Your passport counts the Ugly Five three ways: anywhere in the world, all in one park, and all in a single trip.

← All challenges

The Ugly Five

The checklist: 5 animals

Spotted Hyena

Hooded Vulture

Marabou Stork

Blue Wildebeest

Common Warthog

Where to go

Month by month at Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Month by month at Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Month by month at Masai Mara National Reserve

Month by month at Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Month by month at Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Month by month at Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Time of day

Parks

Cities

Zoos & centres

Before you go

Where is the best place to see the Ugly Five?

Which of the Ugly Five is hardest to see?

How do you complete the Ugly Five on Wallace's Line?