Brubru

Brubru

Nilaus afer

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Kafue National Park

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

78 Verified sightings at Kafue National Park From 2019 to 2026
4,977 In all 41 parks
November Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Brubru

The brubru (Nilaus afer) is a species of bushshrike (family Malaconotidae) found in most of Sub-Saharan Africa. It is the only member of the genus Nilaus. Slight plumage and size variations reflect different ecological niches. The subspecies include:

Nilaus afer afer — West Africa, with distinctive male plumage Nilaus afer massaicus — East Africa, including northeastern Uganda Nilaus afer minor — East Africa, including Kenya and Tanzania Nilaus afer nigritemporalis — Katanga region of DRC and adjacent Zambia

Nilaus afer solivagus — Southern Africa and southern Zambia Its habitat is dry open woodland, but varies geographically. The six northern races and the subspecies N. a. Brubru of southern Africa are found in acacia and broadleaved woodland, whereas the three subspecies in a belt from northeastern Angola and northern Namibia east to Tanzania and northern Mozambique occur in Brachystegia miombo woodland.

The brubru is a small passerine, 12–15 cm long. The adult male of the nominate subspecies, N. a. afer, has a black crown, white supercilium and forehead... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:27

Botswana · 2026

© Ehren Eksteen · XC1185369 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song1:19

Uganda · 2026

© Phil Shaw · XC1156031 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Duet0:19

Zambia · 2025

© Dries Van de Loock · XC1029734 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~40%
2 Mkomazi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~30%
3 Waterberg Plateau Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~30%
4 Kidepo Valley National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~30%
5 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
6 Meru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
7 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~20%
8 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
9 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
10 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
11 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
12 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~10%
13 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~10%
14 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
15 Namib-Naukluft National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~10%
16 Etosha National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~10%
17 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
18 Gonarezhou National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~10%
19 Mikumi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
20 Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
21 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
~10%
22 Ruaha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
23 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
24 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
25 Hwange National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~10%
26 Awash National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~10%
27 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
28 Lake Manyara National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
29 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
~10%
30 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
31 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
~10%
32 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~10%
33 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
<5%
34 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
35 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
36 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
37 Pilanesberg National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
38 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
39 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
<5%
40 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
41 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Harare 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
<5%
2 Johannesburg 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Brubru in Kafue National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Brubru sighting in Kafue National Park on a given day, based on 78 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 121st most-seen of the 338 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Brubru in Kafue National Park?

July and November

In those months about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Brubru in Kafue National Park on a given day, against about 10% in January–February, April–June and August–October, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Brubru?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Brubru sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the Brubru live in Kafue National Park?

Same family: Malaconotidae

The closest relatives of the Brubru that you can see in Kafue National Park (family Malaconotidae, Bushshrikes and Allies) are Tropical Boubou (about 60%), Black-backed Puffback (about 50%) and Black-crowned Tchagra (about 40%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Brubru sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Brubru is recorded against all the birds logged in Kafue National Park (78 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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