Halcyon senegalensis
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~30% in a week ~50%
The woodland kingfisher (Halcyon senegalensis) is a tree kingfisher that is widely distributed in Africa south of the Sahara. The Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus included the woodland kingfisher with the binomial name Alcedo senegalensis in the twelfth edition of his Systema Naturae which was published in 1766. Linnaeus based his formal description on "Le Grand Martin-Pescher du Sénégal" that the French naturalist Mathurin Jacques Brisson had described and illustrated in 1760. The current genus Halcyon was introduced by the English naturalist and artist William Swainson in 1821, with the woodland kingfisher as the type species.
Three subspecies are recognised: This is a medium-sized kingfisher, 23 cm (9.1 in) in length. The adult has a bright blue back, wing panel and tail. Its head, neck and underparts are white, and its shoulders are black. The flight of the woodland kingfisher... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brazzaville | 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo | |
| 2 | Kampala | 🇺🇬 Uganda | |
| 3 | Accra | 🇬🇭 Ghana | |
| 4 | Yaoundé | 🇨🇲 Cameroon | |
| 5 | Abidjan | 🇨🇮 Côte d'Ivoire | |
| 6 | Monrovia | 🇱🇷 Liberia | |
| 7 | Bujumbura | 🇧🇮 Burundi | |
| 8 | Lagos | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | |
| 9 | Maiduguri | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | |
| 10 | Serrekunda | 🇬🇲 Gambia |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Valencia Bioparc | 🇪🇸 Spain |
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Woodland Kingfisher sighting in Lower Zambezi National Park on a given day, based on 35 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 149th most-seen of the 241 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 50%, if each day is a fresh chance.
December
In that month about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Woodland Kingfisher in Lower Zambezi National Park on a given day, against under 5% in May to October, the lowest months. That is one of Lower Zambezi National Park's wettest months, with about 190 mm of rain against almost none in September. February and March have too few records to rate.
Between 7 and 10 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Woodland Kingfisher sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
22nd of 35
Of the 35 parks where we can rate Woodland Kingfisher sightings, Lower Zambezi National Park ranks 22nd at about 10%. The best odds are in Semuliki National Park (Uganda, about 70%), Lake Mburo National Park (Uganda, about 60%) and Akagera National Park (Rwanda, about 40%). All parks ranked.
Same genus: Halcyon
The closest relatives of the Woodland Kingfisher that you can see in Lower Zambezi National Park (genus Halcyon, Typical Woodland Kingfishers) are Brown-hooded Kingfisher (about 50%) and Gray-headed Kingfisher (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Woodland Kingfisher is recorded against all the birds logged in Lower Zambezi National Park (35 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
