Anthus pratensis
Silhouette: Susan Murphy (original photograph), T. Michael Keesey (vectorization) · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~30% in a week ~60%
The meadow pipit (Anthus pratensis) is a small passerine bird that breeds throughout much of the Palearctic, from south-eastern Greenland and Iceland east to just east of the Ural Mountains in Russia, and south to central France and Romania; an isolated population also occurs in the Caucasus Mountains. It is migratory over most of its range, wintering in southern Europe, North Africa, and south-western Asia, but is resident year-round in western Europe, although even here many birds move to the coast or lowlands in winter.
The meadow pipit was formally described by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Alauda pratensis. The type locality is Sweden. The meadow pipit is now the type species of the genus Anthus that was introduced in 1805 by German naturalist Johann Matthäus Bechstein. The species is monotypic; no subspecies are recognised.
The generic name Anthus is the Latin name for a small grassland bird mentioned by Pliny the Elder, and the specific name pratensis means "of a meadow ", from pratum, "meadow". The name "pipit", first documented by Thomas Pennant in 1768, is onomatopoeic, from the... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wadden Sea National Park | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 2 | Vatnajokull National Park | 🇮🇸 Iceland | |
| 3 | Cairngorms National Park | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 4 | Biebrza National Park | 🇵🇱 Poland | |
| 5 | Snowdonia National Park | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 6 | Kiskunság National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 7 | Doñana National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 8 | Camargue | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 9 | Monfragüe National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 10 | Sierra de Guadarrama National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 11 | Sierra Nevada National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 12 | Hortobágy National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 13 | Fertő-Hanság National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 14 | Pyrénées National Park | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 15 | Picos de Europa National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 16 | Vanoise National Park | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 17 | Białowieża National Park | 🇵🇱 Poland | |
| 18 | Bavarian Forest National Park | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 19 | Tatra National Park | 🇸🇰 Slovakia | |
| 20 | Gauja National Park | 🇱🇻 Latvia | |
| 21 | Cévennes National Park | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 22 | Aigüestortes National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 23 | Triglav National Park | 🇸🇮 Slovenia |
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Meadow Pipit sighting in Karaj on a given day, based on 12 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 23rd most-seen of the 43 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 60%, if each day is a fresh chance.
February and November
In those months about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Meadow Pipit in Karaj on a given day, against about 10% in April–July and September–October, the lowest months. Those are among Karaj's wettest months, with about 65 mm of rain a month against 10 mm in June. August has too few records to rate.
Between 11 am and 2 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Meadow Pipit sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
7th of 48
Of the 48 cities where we can rate Meadow Pipit sightings, Karaj ranks 7th at about 10%. The best odds are in Ramallah (Palestine, about 30%), Liverpool (United Kingdom, about 20%) and Antalya (Turkey, about 20%).
Same family: Motacillidae
The closest relatives of the Meadow Pipit that you can see in Karaj (family Motacillidae, Wagtails and Pipits) are White Wagtail (about 70%) and Grey Wagtail (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Meadow Pipit is recorded against all the birds logged in Karaj (12 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
