Variable Sunbird

Variable Sunbird

Cinnyris venustus

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Lomé

In 3 days ~70% in a week ~90%

36 Verified sightings at Lomé
5,459 In all 35 parks From 2019 to 2026
November Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Variable Sunbird

The variable sunbird or yellow-bellied sunbird (Cinnyris venustus), formerly Nectarinia venusta, is a sunbird. The sunbirds are a group of small Old World passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Flight is fast and direct on their short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed most of the time.

The variable sunbird is a fairly common resident breeder in equatorial Africa. Two eggs are laid in a suspended nest in a tree. This species is found in open woodland and cultivation. Variable sunbirds are small, only 10 cm long. They have medium-length thin down-curved bills and brush-tipped tubular tongues, both adaptations to their nectar feeding.

The adult male has a glossy green head, throat and nape, and a maroon breast band. In most subspecies, the belly of the male is yellow, but in a few it is orange or white. The female has grey-brown upperparts and yellowish underparts, and an obvious pale supercilium. The eclipse male is like the female, but shows some green, especially on the throat. The call is a clear tew-tew-tew-tew-tew. Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:21

Kenya · 2026

© Ding Li Yong · XC1178810 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Call0:22

Uganda · 2022

© Peter Boesman · XC739541 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Flight call0:26

Kenya · 2014

© James Bradley · XC205448 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Volcanoes National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~60%
2 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~60%
3 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~60%
4 Nyungwe National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~50%
5 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~30%
6 Ruaha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~30%
7 Lake Manyara National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
8 Virunga National Park 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
~20%
9 Mkomazi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
10 Bwindi Impenetrable National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~20%
11 Aberdare National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
12 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
13 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
~10%
14 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
15 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~10%
16 Meru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
17 Bale Mountains National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~10%
18 Mikumi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
19 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
20 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
21 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
22 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
~10%
23 Kibale National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
24 Awash National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
<5%
25 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
26 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
27 Niokolo-Koba National Park 🇸🇳 Senegal
<5%
28 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
<5%
29 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
30 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
<5%
31 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
<5%
32 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
<5%
33 Semuliki National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
34 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
35 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Lusaka 🇿🇲 Zambia
~80%
2 Nairobi 🇰🇪 Kenya
~70%
3 Abuja 🇳🇬 Nigeria
~70%
4 Harare 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~60%
5 Kigali 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~60%
6 Lomé 🇹🇬 Togo
~30%
7 Freetown 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone
~30%
8 Dakar 🇸🇳 Senegal
~20%
9 Kumasi 🇬🇭 Ghana
~20%
10 Lilongwe 🇲🇼 Malawi
~20%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Wilhelma 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
2 Papiliorama 🇨🇭 Switzerland In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Variable Sunbird in Lomé?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Variable Sunbird sighting in Lomé on a given day, based on 36 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 4th most-seen of the 43 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Variable Sunbird in Lomé?

November

In that month about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Variable Sunbird in Lomé on a given day, against about 20% in March, May and August, the lowest months. That is one of Lomé's driest months, with about 40 mm of rain against 180 mm in June. February, April, July and December have too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see a Variable Sunbird?

Between 7 and 10 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Variable Sunbird sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Lomé the best place to see a Variable Sunbird?

6th of 16

Of the 16 cities where we can rate Variable Sunbird sightings, Lomé ranks 6th at about 30%. The best odds are in Lusaka (Zambia, about 80%), Nairobi (Kenya, about 70%) and Abuja (Nigeria, about 70%).

Where does the Variable Sunbird sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Variable Sunbird is recorded against all the birds logged in Lomé (36 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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