Brown-capped Vireo

Brown-capped Vireo

Vireo leucophrys

Silhouette: Caleb Gordon · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Medellín

In 3 days <5%

29 Verified sightings at Medellín
5,821 In all 19 parks From 2019 to 2026
May Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Brown-capped Vireo

The brown-capped vireo (Vireo leucophrys) is a small passerine bird in the family Vireonidae, the vireos, greenlets, and shrike-babblers. It is found in Mexico, much of Central America, and in South America from Venezuela to Bolivia.

The brown-capped vireo was originally described in 1844 as Hylophilus leucophrys. For much of the twentieth century it was treated as conspecific with the warbling vireo (Vireo gilvus). The brown-capped vireo's further taxonomy is unsettled. The IOC, AviList, and BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World assign it these 14 subspecies:

This article follows the 14-subspecies model. The brown-capped vireo is 11.5 to 12.5 cm (4.5 to 4.9 in) long and weighs... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:27

Ecuador · 2025

© Marc Anderson · XC1078652 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Song0:27

Ecuador · 2025

© Scott Olmstead · XC1018376 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Recording0:58

Colombia · 2001

© Daniel Cadena (Colección de Sonidos Ambientales - Instituto Humboldt) · XC525766 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Volcán Barú National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~40%
2 Henri Pittier National Park 🇻🇪 Venezuela
~30%
3 Los Quetzales National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~20%
4 La Amistad International Park (Panama) 🇵🇦 Panama
~20%
5 El Triunfo 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
6 Chirripó National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
7 Cusuco National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~10%
8 Celaque National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~10%
9 Farallones de Cali National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~10%
10 Podocarpus National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
<5%
11 Los Nevados National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
12 Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
13 La Tigra National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
<5%
14 Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
15 Braulio Carrillo National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
16 Irazú Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
17 Poás Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
18 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
19 Chingaza National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Quito 🇪🇨 Ecuador
<5%
2 Bogota 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
3 Medellín 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
4 Caracas 🇻🇪 Venezuela
<5%
5 Cali 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
6 San José 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Brown-capped Vireo in Medellín?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Brown-capped Vireo sighting in Medellín on a given day, based on 29 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 158th most-seen of the 244 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Brown-capped Vireo in Medellín?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Brown-capped Vireo in Medellín on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Brown-capped Vireo?

Between 7 and 10 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Brown-capped Vireo sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Medellín the best place to see a Brown-capped Vireo?

Among the best

Of the 6 cities where we can rate Brown-capped Vireo sightings, Medellín ranks 3rd at under 5%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Quito (Ecuador, under 5%) and Bogota (Colombia, under 5%).

Where does the Brown-capped Vireo sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Brown-capped Vireo is recorded against all the birds logged in Medellín (29 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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