Hermit Thrush

Hermit Thrush

Catharus guttatus

Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at New York City

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

23,771 Verified sightings at New York City
18,584 In all 45 parks From 2019 to 2026
October Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Hermit Thrush

The hermit thrush (Catharus guttatus) is a medium-sized North American thrush. It is not very closely related to the other North American migrant species of Catharus, but rather to the Mexican russet nightingale-thrush. The specific name guttatus is Latin for "spotted", though historically this species has been given 17 additional species or subspecies names by various authors, now all treated as synonyms.

This species measures 15 to 18 cm (5.9 to 7.1 in) in length, spans 25 to 30 cm (9.8 to 11.8 in) across the wings and weighs 18 to 37 g (0.63 to 1.31 oz). Among standard measurements, the wing chord is 7.8 to 11.1 cm (3.1 to 4.4 in), the bill is 1.6 to 1.9 cm (0.63 to 0.75 in) and the tarsus is 2.7 to 3.3 cm (1.1 to 1.3 in). It is more compact and stockier than other North American Catharus thrushes, with relatively longer wings. The hermit thrush has the white-dark-white underwing pattern characteristic of Catharus thrushes. Adults are mainly brown on the upperparts, with reddish tails. The underparts are white with dark spots on the breast and grey or brownish flanks. They have pink legs and a white eye ring. Birds in the east are more olive-brown... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:31

United States · 2026

© Scott Olmstead · XC1080765 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:41

United States · 2022

© AUDEVARD Aurélien · XC1048898 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Alarm call1:03

United States · 2024

© Leander Khil · XC957962 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Guadalupe Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
2 Kenai Fjords National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
3 Gros Morne National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~40%
4 Congaree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
5 Acadia National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
6 Cape Breton Highlands National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
7 Point Pelee National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
8 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
9 Wrangell-St. Elias National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
10 Banff National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
11 Katmai National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
12 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
13 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
14 Yosemite National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
15 Isle Royale National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
16 Glacier National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
17 Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
18 Riding Mountain National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
19 Wood Buffalo National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
20 Jasper National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
21 Denali National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
22 Voyageurs National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
23 Rocky Mountain National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
24 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
25 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
26 Grand Teton National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
27 Yellowstone National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
28 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
29 Channel Islands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
30 Zion National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
31 Grand Canyon National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
32 Shenandoah National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
33 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
34 Reserva de la Biosfera Mariposa Monarca 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
35 Kluane National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
36 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
37 Death Valley National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
38 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
39 Elk Island National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
40 El Triunfo 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
41 El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
42 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
43 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
44 Bahía de Loreto National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
45 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
2 New York City 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
3 Sacramento 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
4 Chicago 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
5 Toronto 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
6 Montreal 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
7 Baltimore 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
8 Washington 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
9 Tijuana 🇲🇽 México
~10%
10 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Hermit Thrush in New York City?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Hermit Thrush sighting in New York City on a given day, based on 23,771 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 43rd most-seen of the 359 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Hermit Thrush in New York City?

April and October–November

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Hermit Thrush in New York City on a given day, against under 5% in January–March and June–September, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Hermit Thrush?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Hermit Thrush sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is New York City the best place to see a Hermit Thrush?

Among the best

Of the 38 cities where we can rate Hermit Thrush sightings, New York City ranks 2nd at about 20%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in San Francisco (United States, about 20%).

Which relatives of the Hermit Thrush live in New York City?

Same genus: Catharus

The closest relatives of the Hermit Thrush that you can see in New York City (genus Catharus, Brown Thrushes and Nightingale-Thrushes) are Swainson's Thrush (about 10%) and Veery (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Hermit Thrush sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Hermit Thrush is recorded against all the birds logged in New York City (23,771 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

← Back to New York City