White-headed Stilt

White-headed Stilt

Himantopus leucocephalus

Silhouette: Edwin Price · PhyloPic

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Perth

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

1,348 Verified sightings at Perth
1,605 In all 12 parks From 2019 to 2026
January Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the White-headed Stilt

The pied stilt (Himantopus leucocephalus), also known as the white-headed stilt, is a shorebird in the family Recurvirostridae. It is widely distributed with a large total population size and apparently stable population trend, occurring in Malaysia, Japan, the Philippines, Brunei, Christmas Island, Indonesia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Australia, and New Zealand. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the black-winged stilt (H. himantopus).

Himantopus leucocephalus was the scientific name proposed by John Gould in 1837 who described a pied stilt from Australia. The pied stilt grows to a length of about 14 in (36 cm) with a wingspan of about 26.5 in (67 cm). The back of the head and neck, the back and the upper surfaces of the wings are glossy greenish-black. The undersides of the wings are plain black and the remainder of the plumage is white, apart from the tail feathers which are tinged with grey. The long, thin legs are pink and the toes have black claws. The long slender beak is black and the irises and the eyelids are red.

The pied stilt is resident in southern... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Flight call0:54

Australia · 2025

© Drew Davison · XC961153 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Alarm call0:43

New Zealand · 2024

© Ken George · XC955587 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:05

Australia · 2023

© Sreekar · XC838767 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Rottnest Island 🇦🇺 Australia
~70%
2 Cape Range 🇦🇺 Australia
~40%
3 Bali Barat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~30%
4 Ningaloo Marine Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~30%
5 Litchfield National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~20%
6 Abel Tasman National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
~20%
7 Fiordland National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
~10%
8 Kakadu National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
9 Daintree National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%
10 Noosa National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%
11 Hattah-Kulkyne National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%
12 Blue Mountains National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Auckland 🇳🇿 New Zealand
~30%
2 Makassar 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~30%
3 Perth 🇦🇺 Australia
~20%
4 Sydney 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
5 Davao City 🇵🇭 Philippines
~10%
6 Brisbane 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
7 Cebu City 🇵🇭 Philippines
~10%
8 Jakarta 🇮🇩 Indonesia
<5%
9 Melbourne 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%
10 Singapore 🇸🇬 Singapore
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Territory Wildlife Park 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
2 Alice Springs Desert Park 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
3 Taronga Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
4 Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
5 Melbourne Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
6 Gembira Loka Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
7 Perth Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
8 Auckland Zoo 🇳🇿 New Zealand In captivity
9 Adelaide Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
10 Australian Reptile Park 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
11 Featherdale Sydney Wildlife Park 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
12 Bali Bird Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
13 Ipswich Nature Centre 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
14 Ōtorohanga Kiwi House 🇳🇿 New Zealand In captivity
15 Ranger Red’s Zoo & Conservation Park 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
16 The Lair 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a White-headed Stilt in Perth?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a White-headed Stilt sighting in Perth on a given day, based on 1,348 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 51st most-seen of the 162 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a White-headed Stilt in Perth?

January and February

In those months about 30% of wildlife watchers report a White-headed Stilt in Perth on a given day, against under 5% in August, the lowest month. Those are among Perth's driest months, with about 20 mm of rain a month against 130 mm in July.

What time of day is best to see a White-headed Stilt?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most White-headed Stilt sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Perth the best place to see a White-headed Stilt?

3rd of 10

Of the 10 cities where we can rate White-headed Stilt sightings, Perth ranks 3rd at about 20%. The best odds are in Auckland (New Zealand, about 30%) and Makassar (Indonesia, about 30%).

Where does the White-headed Stilt sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the White-headed Stilt is recorded against all the birds logged in Perth (1,348 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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