
American Herring Gull
Larus smithsonianus
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
- FamilyLaridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
- GenusLarus (Large White-headed Gulls)
- SpeciesLarus smithsonianus (American Herring Gull)
In 3 days <5%
About the American Herring Gull
The American herring gull (Larus smithsonianus or Larus argentatus smithsonianus), also known as the Arctic herring gull or Smithsonian gull, is a large gull that breeds in North America, where it is treated by the American Ornithological Society as distinct from the European herring gull (Larus argentatus).
Adults are white with gray back and wings, black wingtips with white spots, and pink legs. Immature birds are gray-brown and are darker and more uniform than European herring gulls, with a darker tail. As is common with other gulls, they are colloquially referred to simply as seagulls.
It occurs in a variety of habitats including coasts, lakes, rivers, parking lots and garbage dumps. Its broad diet includes invertebrates, fish, and many other items. It usually nests near water, laying around three eggs in a scrape on the ground.
This gull was first described as a new species in 1862 by Elliott Coues based on a series of specimens from the Smithsonian Institution. It was later reclassified as a subspecies of the herring gull (Larus argentatus). The genus name is from Latin Larus, which refers to a gull or other large seabird. The species name smithsonianus commemorates... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of American Herring Gull in Salt Lake City
LIVEiNaturalistGlobal Distribution
Parks Where Found
Cities Where Found
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Boston | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | New York City | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 3 | Chicago | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 4 | Toronto | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 5 | Montreal | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 6 | Baltimore | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 7 | Anchorage | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 8 | Calgary | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 9 | Sacramento | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 10 | Philadelphia | 🇺🇸 United States |
Zoos & Centres Where Found
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cameron Park Zoo | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | Mote Marine Laboratory | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 3 | Seaside Seabird Sanctuary | 🇺🇸 United States |
Closest Relatives at Salt Lake City
Before you go
What are the chances of seeing an American Herring Gull in Salt Lake City?
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report an American Herring Gull sighting in Salt Lake City on a given day, based on 42 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 152nd most-seen of the 216 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, if each day is a fresh chance.
When is the best time to see an American Herring Gull in Salt Lake City?
Any time of year
In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report an American Herring Gull in Salt Lake City on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.
What time of day is best to see an American Herring Gull?
Between 1 and 4 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most American Herring Gull sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Is Salt Lake City the best place to see an American Herring Gull?
26th of 29
Of the 29 cities where we can rate American Herring Gull sightings, Salt Lake City ranks 26th at under 5%. The best odds are in Boston (United States, about 40%), New York City (United States, about 40%) and Chicago (United States, about 30%).
Which relatives of the American Herring Gull live in Salt Lake City?
Same genus: Larus
The closest relatives of the American Herring Gull that you can see in Salt Lake City (genus Larus, Large White-headed Gulls) are California Gull (about 20%) and Ring-billed Gull (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
Where does the American Herring Gull sighting chance come from?
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the American Herring Gull is recorded against all the birds logged in Salt Lake City (42 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
