European Robin

European Robin

Erithacus rubecula

Silhouette: Rebecca Groom · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Vienna

In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%

649 Verified sightings at Vienna
21,231 In all 28 parks From 2019 to 2026
March Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the European Robin

The European robin (Erithacus rubecula), known simply as the robin or robin redbreast in the British Isles, is a small insectivorous passerine bird belonging to the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It is found across Europe, as far east as Western Siberia, and as far south as North Africa. It is sedentary in the west and south of its range, and migratory in the north and east of its range where winters are harsher.

It is 12.5–14.0 cm (4.9–5.5 in) in length. The male and female are identical in plumage, with an orange-toned red breast and face lined with grey, brown upper-parts and a whitish belly. Juveniles are distinct, being freckled brown all over and lacking the red breast. First-winter immatures resemble the adults, except they have more obvious yellow-brown tips to the wing covert feathers, which are inconspicuous or absent in adults.

The distinctive orange breast of both sexes contributed to the European robin's original name of "redbreast". The word orange did not become a recognised colour name in English until the 16th century, by which time the fruit of the same name had been introduced. Other names for the bird in different languages also refer to... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:38

Ireland · 2026

© Anthony McGeehan · XC1185372 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:23

Sweden · 2026

© Lars Edenius · XC1165259 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Recording0:17

France · 2026

© SWIFT Olivier · XC1156419 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Plitvice Lakes National Park 🇭🇷 Croatia
~80%
2 Snowdonia National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~70%
3 Cairngorms National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~70%
4 Tatra National Park 🇸🇰 Slovakia
~70%
5 Białowieża National Park 🇵🇱 Poland
~70%
6 Picos de Europa National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~70%
7 Triglav National Park 🇸🇮 Slovenia
~60%
8 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~60%
9 Pyrénées National Park 🇫🇷 France
~60%
10 Aigüestortes National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~50%
11 Cévennes National Park 🇫🇷 France
~50%
12 Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~50%
13 Sierra Nevada National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~50%
14 Ecrins National Park 🇫🇷 France
~50%
15 Bavarian Forest National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
~50%
16 Monfragüe National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~40%
17 Gauja National Park 🇱🇻 Latvia
~40%
18 Hohe Tauern National Park 🇦🇹 Austria
~40%
19 Biebrza National Park 🇵🇱 Poland
~40%
20 Mercantour National Park 🇫🇷 France
~30%
21 Vanoise National Park 🇫🇷 France
~30%
22 Wadden Sea National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
~30%
23 Kiskunság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~20%
24 Doñana National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~20%
25 Hortobágy National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~20%
26 Camargue 🇫🇷 France
~10%
27 Fertő-Hanság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~10%
28 Vatnajokull National Park 🇮🇸 Iceland
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Manchester 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~90%
2 Birmingham 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~80%
3 Essen 🇩🇪 Germany
~80%
4 London 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~80%
5 Liverpool 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~80%
6 Hamburg 🇩🇪 Germany
~70%
7 Cologne 🇩🇪 Germany
~70%
8 Dublin 🇮🇪 Ireland
~70%
9 Leeds 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~70%
10 Paris 🇫🇷 France
~70%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Moscow Zoo 🇷🇺 Russia In captivity
2 Aquarium-Muséum 🇧🇪 Belgium In captivity
3 London Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
4 Combe Martin Wildlife and Dinosaur Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a European Robin in Vienna?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a European Robin sighting in Vienna on a given day, based on 649 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 13th most-seen of the 126 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a European Robin in Vienna?

March and October–November

In those months about 50% of wildlife watchers report a European Robin in Vienna on a given day, against about 20% in July, the lowest month.

What time of day is best to see a European Robin?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most European Robin sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Vienna the best place to see a European Robin?

36th of 74

Of the 74 cities where we can rate European Robin sightings, Vienna ranks 36th at about 40%. The best odds are in Manchester (United Kingdom, about 90%), Birmingham (United Kingdom, about 80%) and Essen (Germany, about 80%).

Where does the European Robin sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the European Robin is recorded against all the birds logged in Vienna (649 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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