Melanerpes aurifrons
Silhouette: Jason Dilworth · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%
The golden-fronted woodpecker (Melanerpes aurifrons) is a species of bird in subfamily Picinae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in the southern United States (mostly Texas), Mexico and parts of Central America.
The golden-fronted woodpecker was formally described in 1829 by the German naturalist Johann Georg Wagler under the binomial name Picus aurifrons. The specific epithet combines the Latin aurum, auri meaning "gold" with frons, frontis meaning "forehead", "brow" or "front". The type locality is the state of Hidalgo in south central Mexico. The golden-fronted woodpecker is now one of the 23 species placed in the genus Melanerpes that was introduced by the English ornithologist William Swainson in 1832.
Twelve subspecies are recognised, many of which are restricted to islands. Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 2 | Cusuco National Park | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 3 | Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 4 | Lago de Yojoa | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 5 | Pico Bonito National Park | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 6 | Calakmul Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 7 | El Triunfo | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 8 | Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 9 | Tikal National Park | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | |
| 10 | Celaque National Park | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 11 | Cañón del Sumidero National Park | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 12 | La Tigra National Park | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 13 | Big Bend National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 14 | Biotopo Cerro Cahuí | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | |
| 15 | Cumbres de Monterrey National Park | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 16 | Celestún Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 17 | Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary | 🇧🇿 Belize | |
| 18 | Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 19 | Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park | 🇲🇽 Mexico |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monterrey | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 2 | Torreón | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 3 | León | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 4 | Tegucigalpa | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 5 | San Pedro Sula | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 6 | Guatemala City | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | |
| 7 | San Salvador | 🇸🇻 El Salvador | |
| 8 | San Antonio | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 9 | Guadalajara | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 10 | San Luis Potosí | 🇲🇽 México |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Golden-fronted Woodpecker sighting in Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park on a given day, based on 78 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 111th most-seen of the 205 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.
March to June
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Golden-fronted Woodpecker in Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park on a given day, against under 5% in July to February, the lowest months.
Between 7 and 10 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Golden-fronted Woodpecker sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
19th of 19
Of the 19 parks where we can rate Golden-fronted Woodpecker sightings, Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park ranks 19th at under 5%. The best odds are in Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve (Mexico, about 70%), Cusuco National Park (Honduras, about 70%) and Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park (Honduras, about 70%). All parks ranked.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Golden-fronted Woodpecker is recorded against all the birds logged in Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park (78 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
