Circus approximans
Silhouette: Shyamal · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%
The swamp harrier (Circus approximans), also known as the Australasian marsh harrier or Australasian harrier, is a large, slim bird of prey widely distributed across Australasia. In New Zealand, it is also known by the Māori name kāhu. It arrived in New Zealand within the last 700 years, replacing the larger species, the extinct New Zealand endemic Eyles's harrier.
The swamp harrier belongs to the subfamily Circinae and genus Circus, which are represented worldwide, except Antarctica. The subfamily and genus are derived from the characteristic behaviour of circling flight during courtship and hawking.
The swamp harrier is largely dark brown, becoming lighter with age, and has a distinct white rump. It hunts by flying slowly, low to the ground, on upswept wings. The body length is 48 to 62 cm (19 to 24.5 in), and the wingspan is 118 to 145 cm (3 ft 10 in to 4 ft 9 in). The recorded weights of adults range from 580 to 1,100 g (1.28 to 2.43 lb). Females are significantly larger than the males. In New Zealand, 54 males averaged 640 g (1.41 lb) and 66 females averaged 870 g (1.92 lb). Going on mean weights and linear measurements, the swamp harrier may be by a slight margin... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Egmont National Park | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | |
| 2 | Fiordland National Park | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | |
| 3 | Abel Tasman National Park | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | |
| 4 | Arthur's Pass National Park | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | |
| 5 | Aoraki Mount Cook National Park | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | |
| 6 | Wilsons Promontory National Park | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 7 | Maria Island National Park | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 8 | Rakiura National Park | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | |
| 9 | Great Otway National Park | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 10 | Booderee National Park | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 11 | Rottnest Island | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 12 | Royal National Park | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 13 | Kakadu National Park | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 14 | Grampians National Park | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 15 | Hattah-Kulkyne National Park | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 16 | Blue Mountains National Park | 🇦🇺 Australia |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Auckland Zoo | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | |
| 2 | Wingspan National Bird of Prey Centre | 🇳🇿 New Zealand |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Swamp Harrier sighting in Great Otway National Park on a given day, based on 164 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 100th most-seen of the 175 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.
June, August–October and December
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Swamp Harrier in Great Otway National Park on a given day, against under 5% in January–May, July and November, the lowest months.
Between 1 and 4 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Swamp Harrier sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
9th of 16
Of the 16 parks where we can rate Swamp Harrier sightings, Great Otway National Park ranks 9th at under 5%. The best odds are in Egmont National Park (New Zealand, about 50%), Fiordland National Park (New Zealand, about 30%) and Abel Tasman National Park (New Zealand, about 30%). All parks ranked.
Same family: Accipitridae
The closest relatives of the Swamp Harrier that you can see in Great Otway National Park (family Accipitridae, Hawks, Eagles, and Kites) are Wedge-tailed Eagle (about 10%) and Black-shouldered Kite (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Swamp Harrier is recorded against all the birds logged in Great Otway National Park (164 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
