Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner

Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner

Philydor rufum

Silhouette: Abraão B. Leite · PhyloPic

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Iguazú National Park

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%

187 Verified sightings at Iguazú National Park From 2019 to 2026
1,767 In all 18 parks
November Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner

The buff-fronted foliage-gleaner (Dendroma rufa) is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is native to the Neotropical realm. The buff-fronted foliage-gleaner's taxonomy is unsettled. The International Ornithological Committee (IOC) and the Clements taxonomy follow the conclusions of a 2011 publication that moved the species from genus Philydor to Dendroma. BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) retains it in Philydor.

According to the IOC and Clements, the buff-fronted foliage-gleaner shares genus Dendroma with the chestnut-winged foliage-gleaner (D. erythroptera), and they and the chestnut-winged hookbill (Ancistrops strigilatus) are sister species. HBW retains the chestnut-winged foliage-gleaner in genus Philydor with the buff-fronted and several other foliage-gleaner species, and does not agree with the above sister species treatment.

The three taxonomic systems agree with assigning these seven subspecies to the buff-fronted foliage-gleaner, here listed using genus Dendroma. (HBW retains the neuter spellings of the specific epithets instead of the feminine ones required by Dendroma... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:29

Brazil · 2019

© Luciano Bernardes · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:04

Argentina · 2019

© Gustavo Fernando Durán · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Recording0:25

Brazil · 2026

© Pedro Giannotti · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Amboró National Park 🇧🇴 Bolivia
~40%
2 Itatiaia National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~30%
3 Serra dos Órgãos National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~30%
4 Henri Pittier National Park 🇻🇪 Venezuela
~10%
5 Iguazú National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
<5%
6 Iguaçu National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
7 Podocarpus National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
<5%
8 Serra da Canastra National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
9 Manu National Park 🇵🇪 Peru
<5%
10 La Amistad International Park (Panama) 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
11 Chapada dos Guimarães National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
12 Tambopata National Reserve 🇵🇪 Peru
<5%
13 Braulio Carrillo National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
14 Chirripó National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
15 Poás Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
16 Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
17 Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
18 Arenal Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 São Paulo 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner in Iguazú National Park?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner sighting in Iguazú National Park on a given day, based on 187 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 184th most-seen of the 343 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner in Iguazú National Park?

January, April, July and November

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner in Iguazú National Park on a given day, against under 5% in February–March, May–June, August–October and December, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner live in Iguazú National Park?

Same genus: Philydor

The closest relatives of the Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner that you can see in Iguazú National Park (genus Philydor, Philydor Foliage-gleaners) are Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner (about 30%) and Black-capped Foliage-gleaner (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner is recorded against all the birds logged in Iguazú National Park (187 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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